上海市蚊媒种类、分布及其病原  

Mosquito species, distribution and their pathogens in Shanghai, China

作　　者：周正斌[1] 吕山[1] 张仪[1] 顾文彪[1] 郭云海[1] 蒋明[1] 张臣臣 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,世界卫生组织疟疾,血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心,上海200025

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2015年第1期28-32,共5页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技重大专项(2012ZX10004219);国家科技重大专项(2012ZX10004-220)~~

摘　　要：目的概述上海市蚊种构成、分布及病原体携带情况,为当地制定蚊虫及蚊媒病防制方案提供科学依据。方法收集近20年(1993-2013年)来上海市的蚊媒相关文献资料,提取文献信息,概述上海市不同调查点的蚊种构成、分布及病原体携带情况。结果中华按蚊、白纹伊蚊、三带喙库蚊、淡色库蚊、骚扰阿蚊是上海市最常见蚊种。发现机场、口岸的蚊种多样性显著高于其他非口岸地区。上海市蚊虫中存在流行性乙型脑炎病毒Ⅰ型和Ⅲ型共同流行。结论机场、口岸是蚊虫入侵的主要窗口。上海本地存在大量适宜媒介,存在潜在的登革热病毒、西尼罗热病毒传播风险,应加强蚊虫及其携带病原体调查和监测。Objective To determine the species composition and distribution of mosquitoes and the pathogens carried in Shanghai, China, and to provide a scientific basis for establishment of local preventive measures for mosquitoes and mosquito-borne diseases.MethodsRelated literature of the last 20 years（1993-2013） was collected, from which relevant information was extracted, and the mosquito species and distribution and the pathogens carried by them in different investigation sites in Shanghai were analyzed.Results Anopheles sinensis, Aedes albopictus, Culex tritaeniorhynchus,Cx. pipiens pallens, and Armigeres subalbatus were the most common mosquito species in Shanghai. The diversity of species in airports and ports was significantly higher than that in other areas. Japanese encephalitis virus genotypes Ⅰ and Ⅲ were both prevalent among the mosquitoes in Shanghai.Conclusion Airports and ports are the main entrance points of mosquito invasion. There is a potential risk of dengue virus and West Nile virus when considering a large number of appropriate vectors in Shanghai. The investigation and monitoring of mosquitoes and their pathogens should be strengthened in Shanghai.

关 键 词：蚊媒病 蚊虫 

分 类 号：R384.1[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]