服刑人员心理健康状况与应对方式的相关性  

Correlations between mental health status and coping styles of termers

作　　者：郭华贵[1] 朱进才[1] 徐国洪[1] 黎勇航[1] 俞翠芳[1] 周结钰[1] 谭宇康[1] 古旋 

机构地区：[1]佛山市第三人民医院,广东·佛山528041

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2015年第1期51-53,共3页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

基　　金：佛山市医学类科技攻关项目（编号201308123）

摘　　要：目的：探讨服刑人员心理健康状况与应对方式的相关性。方法对197名男性服刑人员（研究组）和193名当地男性居民（对照组）采用症状自评量表和应对方式问卷进行测评分析。结果研究组症状自评量表除敌对、恐怖因子外其他各因子分均显著高于对照组（ P＜0．05或0．01）；应对方式问卷解决问题及求助因子分显著低于对照组（P＜0．01），自责、幻想、退避因子分显著高于对照组（P＜0．01）。研究组症状自评量表躯体化、人际关系敏感、偏执因子分与应对方式问卷解决问题因子分呈显著负相关（P＜0．05），抑郁、焦虑因子分与自责因子分呈显著正相关（P＜0．01），人际关系敏感因子分与求助因子分呈显著负相关（P＜0．05），强迫症状、人际关系敏感、恐怖因子分与退避因子分呈显著正相关（ P＜0．05或0．01）。结论服刑人员存在不同程度的心理健康问题，心理健康水平与其采取不成熟的应对方式显著相关。Objective To explore the Correlations between mental health status and coping styles among termers .Methods Assessments were conducted with the Symptom Check List 90 （SCL‐90） and Coping Style Questionnaire （CSQ） in 197 male termers （research group） and 193 local male residents （control group） .Results Other factors score of the SCL‐90 ,except hostility and phobia ,were significantly higher in research than control group （P〈0 .05 or 0 .01）;problem‐solving and recourse score of the CSQ were significantly lower （P〈0 .01） and self‐blame ,fantasy and withdrawal higher （P〈0 .01） in research than control group .In research group somatization ,interpersonal sensitivity and paranoia score of the SCL‐90 were negatively related to problem‐solving of the CSQ notably （P〈0 .05） ,depression and anxiety posi‐tively to self‐blame （P〈0 .01） ,interpersonal sensitivity was negatively to recourse （P〈0 .05） ,and ob‐sessive‐compulsive symptoms ,interpersonal sensitivity and phobia were positively to withdrawal （P〈0 .05 or 0 .01） .Conclusion Termers have different degrees of mental health problems ,mental health levels are notably related to their immature coping styles .

关 键 词：服刑人员 心理健康 应对方式 症状自评量表 应对方式问卷 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]