围绝经期妇女的绝经症状及其影响因素调查分析  

A survey and analysis of menopausal symptoms in perimenopausal women and its influencing factors

作　　者：李华[1] 汪晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院

出　　处：《护理研究（上旬版）》2015年第2期415-419,共5页Chinese Nursing Researsh

基　　金：华中科技大学同济医学院2013年院系自主创新研究资助项目;编号:2013TS013

摘　　要：[目的]探讨围绝经期妇女的围绝经期症状及影响因素。[方法]采用一般情况调查表和绝经症状评定量表对417名围绝经期妇女进行调查。[结果]围绝经期症状发生率为80.6%。影响围绝经期症状的主要因素是家庭关系、身高缩短情况、有无慢性病史、睡眠、绝经状态、性生活、饮酒史。[结论]围绝经期妇女绝经症状发生率较为普遍、广泛,影响因素众多,建议健康保健人员根据个人情况采取适宜的干预措施,从而改善其围绝经期症状状况。Objective：To probe into menopausal symptoms in perimenopausal women and its influencing factors. Methods： The general questionnaire and menopausal symptoms rating scale were used to investigate 417 cases of perimenopausal women. Results：The main influencing factors of influencing perimenopausal symptoms included family relations, height shortening, history of chronic disease or not, sleep, menopausal status, sexual life and drinking history. Conclusion：The incidence of menopausal symptoms among perimenopausal women is relatively common, widely and with many influencing factors. Therefore, health care providers should take appropriate in- terventions according to the individual situation,and then to improve the status of DerimenoDausal svrnntoms.

关 键 词：围绝经期症状 绝经 影响因素 Ordinal回归分析 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]