小儿退热灌肠剂治疗小儿外感发热41例临床观察  

Pediatric Antifebrile Enema in the treatment of pediatric exogenous fever:clinical observation of 41 cases

作　　者：陈永辉[1] 凌科[1] 刘春 张建民[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院,北京100020 [2]北京首儿药厂,北京101304

出　　处：《中医儿科杂志》2015年第1期9-12,共4页Journal of Pediatrics of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察小儿退热灌肠剂对小儿外感发热的临床疗效。方法将83例外感发热患儿随机分为治疗组和对照组,对照组42例采用退热药(对乙酰氨基酚、布洛芬)进行治疗,治疗组41例在对照组治疗的基础上联合小儿退热灌肠剂治疗。分别于治疗前、后观察2组患儿的退热时间,咽痛、咳嗽、流涕等症状的改善情况,并记录不良反应。结果治疗组总有效率为80.49%,对照组为73.81%,2组比较差异有统计意义(P<0.05);治疗组患儿平均退热时间、退热起效时间均较对照组明显缩短,2组比较差异有统计意义(P<0.05);咽痛、咳嗽、流涕等症状较对照组也有改善,但2组比较差异无统计意义(P>0.05)。结论小儿退热灌肠剂治疗小儿外感发热疗效显著,患儿依从性高,且无明显不良反应,值得推广。Objective To observe the clinical effect of Pediatric Antifebrile Enema in treating pediatric exoge- nous fever. Methods 83 cases of fever were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, 42 cases in each group. The control group was given antipyretics （Acetaminophen, Bloven） , the treatment group was addition- ally given Pediatric Antifebrile Enema treatment. Fever time, sore throat, cough, runny nose, and adverse reac- tions was observed before and after the treatment. Results The total effective rate was 80.49% in the treatment group and 73.81% in the control group, the difference between the 2 groups had statistical significance （P〈 0.05 ） ; fever time were significantly shorter in the treatment group than in the control group, the difference between the 2 groups had statistical significance （P〈0.05） ; sore throat, cough, runny nose and other symptoms also im- proved in the treatment group compared with that in the control group, but the difference between the 2 groups had no statistical significance （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Pediatric Antifebrile Enema can treat infantile exopathic fever in children with good curative effect, high compliance, and no obvious adverse reactions, worthy of popularization.

关 键 词：外感发热 小儿退热灌肠剂 疗效观察 

分 类 号：R256.1[医药卫生—中医内科学]