海南琼海汉族成人皮褶厚度的年龄变化  

Skinfold Changes with Age of Han Adults in Qionghai County, Hainan Province

作　　者：包金萍[1] 郑连斌[2] 张兴华[2] 王志博[2] 宋瓘兰[2] 武亚文[2] 闫春艳[2] 龚忱[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学体育科学学院、天津市细胞遗传与分子调控重点实验室,天津300387 [2]天津师范大学生命科学学院、天津市细胞遗传与分子调控重点实验室,天津300387

出　　处：《人类学学报》2015年第1期97-104,共8页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(30830062)

摘　　要：采用人体测量法,在海南琼海随机测量了643例(城男160例,城女150例;乡男174例,乡女159例)汉族成人的6项皮褶(面颊、肱二头肌、肱三头肌、肩胛下、髂前上棘、腓肠肌皮褶)厚度。结果显示:1)海南汉族成人皮下脂肪发育躯干优于四肢,并以背部最突出。2)城市男性皮褶厚度高于乡村男性,差异有统计学意义;乡村女性除面颊皮褶和肱二头肌皮褶厚度较城市女性低外,其他4项皮褶厚度均高于城市女性,差异有统计学意义。3)6项皮褶厚度女性均高于男性,差异有统计学意义。4)相关分析和方差分析显示:城乡男性面颊皮褶、肩胛下皮褶,乡村男性髂前上棘皮褶和腓肠肌皮褶厚度与年龄呈正相关;城乡女性面颊皮褶、肩胛下皮褶、髂前上棘皮褶厚度与年龄呈正相关。5)与其他9个国内族群比较,海南男性皮褶厚度与山西汉族、布里亚特蒙古族比较接近;海南女性与山东汉族、俄罗斯族、乌孜别克族、山西汉族、布里亚特蒙古族比较接近。海南汉族皮褶厚度具有北方族群的特征。The skinfold thicknesses of the facial, biceps, triceps, subscapular, suprailiac and calf areas on 643 Han adults （160 urban males, 150 urban females, 174 rural males and 159 rural females） were investigated in Qionghai County, Hainan Province. The results are as follows. 1） Trunk skinfold thickness is thicker than the limbs with back skinfold thickness the thickest. 2）Skinfold thickness of urban males are thicker than rural males, with this comparison showing the most significant difference between them. Skinfold thickness of rural females is thicker than urban females except in the face and biceps. 3） As a whole, skinfold thickness of females is thicker than males. Han adults of Hainan show significant differences between gender. 4） Facial and subscapular skinfold of males is positively correlated with age. The suprailiac and calf skinfold of rural males is positively correlated with age. Facial, subscapular and suprailiac skinfold of females is positively correlated with age. 5） Compared with nine domestic ethnic groups, skinfold thickness of Hainan males is close to Han（Shanxi） and Buryat Mongolian. Skinfold thickness of Hainan females is close to Han（Shandong）, Russians, Uzbek, Han（Shanxi） and Buryat Mongolian. In other words, skinfold thickness of the Hainan Han are characteristic of northern ethnic groups.

关 键 词：皮褶厚度 年龄 汉族 海南 琼海 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]