低地位群体的内/外群体偏好:基于SC-IAT的检验  

The Study of Low-status Group in/out-group Favoritism Based on Single Category Implicit Association Test

作　　者：佐斌[1,2] 徐同洁 

机构地区：[1]青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室 [2]华中师范大学心理学院暨湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室,武汉430079

出　　处：《心理研究》2015年第1期26-30,共5页Psychological Research

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(11JZD006);教育部人文社科基金青年项目(13YJC190023)

摘　　要：使用单类内隐联想测验(SC-IAT),对42名专业硕士生的内隐的内/外群体偏好进行测量,使用语义分化量表测量其外显的内/外群体偏好,探讨低地位群体的群体偏好状况。结果表明:⑴被试在内隐和外显测验中均表现出显著的内群体偏好和外群体偏好,其中外群体偏好的程度显著大于内群体偏好;群体偏好的外显测量结果与内隐测量结果相关不显著。⑵SC-IAT可以用来测量内隐群体偏好,低地位群体同时存在显著的内群体偏好与对高地位群体的外群体偏好。The present study was to investigate the low-status groups ＇ in/out-group favoritism. The SC-IAT was developed with software E-Prime2.0 to test 42 professional masters＇ implicit favoritism of in /out-group, also explicit favoritism was measured by semantic differential scales. Results shown that the explicit and implicit measures showed that the professional masters hold the in-group favoritism, also the out-group favoritism was significantly higher than in-groups＇; There was no correlation between explicit and implicit measure of in/out-group favoritism. The study shown that SC-IAT can measure the implicit in/out-group favoritism and professional masters of low status held the in/out-group favoritism significantly.

关 键 词：SC-IAT 内群体偏好 外群体偏好 低地位群体 专业硕士 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]