三七病毒病媒介昆虫诱集试验研究  

Experimental Study for the Trap of Virus Vector Insects of Notoginseng

作　　者：陈昱君[1] 王勇[1] 杨建忠[1] 刘云芝[1] 韦美丽[1] 黄天卫[1] 朱云飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]文山学院文山三七研究院,云南文山663000

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2015年第2期121-122,125,共3页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31160360);国家科技支撑计划(2011BAI13B01)

摘　　要：采取诱虫板诱集法,对不同地点的一年生三七园、二年生三七园内昆虫进行诱集试验研究,以探明三七园内虫媒昆虫类群。结果表明:在三七产区不同代表性三七园内均可诱到包括2目4科可传播病毒病的昆虫类群。诱集虫量表现为砚山江那七园>文山马塘七园>砚山干河七园;粉虱类>蓟马类>叶蝉类>飞虱类>蚜虫类。其中粉虱类、叶蝉类、蚜虫类对黄板的趋性较强;飞虱类对蓝板的趋性较强;蓟马类则显示一年生三七园内蓝板诱集量高于黄板,二年生三七园内黄板诱集量高于蓝板。几种类群昆虫中,叶蝉、飞虱喜为害幼嫩的三七植株,粉虱则喜在荫蔽度较好的二年生三七上取食。建议生产上采用捕虫板诱杀法防治传毒昆虫,从而达到控制三七病毒病扩展蔓延的目的。Taking trap plate method to trap the virus vector insects of notoginseng in annual and biennial garden from different locations in order to ascertain vector insect groups of notoginseng. The results showed that there were the insect groups include 2 section,4 families that may transmit the virus disease.The insect quantity in garden displayed Jiangna township of Yanshan county〉Horse Pond town of Wenshan county〉Dry River village of Yanshan County and whiteflies〉thrips〉planthoppers〉leaf hoppers〉aphids.The whiteflies,leafhoppers and aphids taxi yellow plate;planthoppers was stronger tropism to blue plate.The number of Thrips on the blue plate was bigger than on the yellow one in annual garden. The situation in biennid garden was contrang to the annual garden. leafhoppers,planthoppers like suck younger notoginseng plants and mealworms were pleased on the two years old plant that ahading.Suggested that using insect board traps method to control the vectors insects to achieve the goal of controlling spread of notoginseng virus disease.

关 键 词：三七 病毒病 媒介昆虫 诱集 

分 类 号：S435.67[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]