计算机网络的工资收入溢价效应分析——基于CFPS2010基线调查数据  

The Analysis of Salary Income Premium Effect From the Computer Network——Based on the Data of CFPS2010 Baseline

作　　者：刘志龙[1] 靳文杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学统计学院,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《产业经济评论》2015年第1期67-78,共12页Review of Industrial Economics

摘　　要：计算机网络的普及极大地促进了社会生产,丰富了人们的生活。本文基于CFPS2010年数据,从全样本、农村与城市三个视角分析计算机网络的收入溢价效应。研究发现,控制年龄、性别、学历、婚姻状况等个人异质性因素后,计算机网络对收入的溢价效应显著;使用计算机网络的时间越长,工资收入也就越高。采用倾向得分匹配模型(PSM)加以验证,仍然得到一致的实证结果:计算机网络带来27.9%的收入溢价效应,其中城市居民溢出25.7%,农村居民为29.3%。这充分表明,计算机网络会显著提高居民的工资收入,与城市相比,农村的提升效果更强。The Popularity of computer networks has greatly promoted the social production, as wel as enriched people＆#39;s lives. Based on the data of CFPS2010 baseline, the research established three different regression models of rural, urban and the whole sample （both） respectively to explore the salary income premium effect. After eliminated the heterogeneity factors such as individuals’ age, gender, education and marital status, the estimated results showed a significant salary income premium effect from the computer network. What’s more, the wage wil increase when you add the working time with computer. When used the Propensity Score Matching model （PSM） to explore the salary income premium effect deeply, the finding show that a proportion of 27.9% on the salary income premium effect from the computer network, which 25.7% for urban residents and 29.3% for rural residents. That is to say, using computer network can greatly raise the wage level of works. and especialy to the worker in rural ones.

关 键 词：计算机网络 工资收入 PSM 溢价效应 

分 类 号：F249.24[经济管理—劳动经济]