13~22岁城市学生车祸与溺水危险行为与其父亲职业的关系  

Correlation between dangerous behaviors of road accident and drowning of city students aged 13-22 years and their father's occupations

作　　者：王玉江[1] 董毅[1] 王智勇[1] 任时[2] 王艳艳[1] 郑晓南[1] 徐品良[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁大连116021 [2]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国校医》2015年第2期118-121,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：大连市2012年医药卫生科学技术研究计划项目(2012118)

摘　　要：目的探讨父亲职业与车祸、溺水危险行为的关系,为实施健康干预提供科学依据。方法问卷调查步行违规、骑车违规、不安全游泳、不安全滑冰的报告率,共调查17 909名13~23岁学生。结果 9类父亲职业,车祸危险行为,不论男、女生,步行违规的报告率差异均无统计学意义,但骑车违规的报告率差异有统计学意义,男生,父亲为＂商业/服务人员＂的最高,女生,父亲为＂城市务工农民＂的最高;溺水危险行为,女生不安全游泳的报告率差异无统计学意义,男生差异有统计学意义,同样是父亲为＂商业/服务人员＂的最高,不论男、女生,不安全滑冰的报告率差异有统计学意义,除父亲为＂城市务工农民＂外,较高的还有父亲为＂商业/服务人员＂＂个体工商户＂的男生,父亲为＂商业/服务人员＂、＂非农业户口的工人＂＂临时工/下岗人员＂的女生。结论父亲为＂商业/服务人员＂的学生是车祸与溺水危险行为的重点干预对象,尤其是男生;父亲为＂城市务工农民＂的女生也是干预重点。Objective To explore the relationship between the dangerous behaviors（DB） of road accident and drowning of city students and their father＇s occupations（FO）,so as to provide the evidence for formulating the interventions.Methods A total of 17 909 students were surveyed with special questionnaires.Four sorts of DB included walk violation（WV）,bicycle violation（BV）,dangerous swimming（DSW）,and dangerous skating（DSK）.Results Among the nine sorts of FO,（1） WV：there were no significant differences between the female and male students;（2） BV：there were significant differences between the female and male students,the highest incidence was occupied by male students whose FO was dealer/waiter（DW） and by female whose FO was migrant workers（MW）.（3） DSK：there were no significant differences among the nine sorts of FO in the female,but there was a significant difference in the male.The male students whose FO was DW occupied the highest incidence.（4） DSW：in both female and male students,there were significant differences among the nine sorts of FO.The students whose FO was MW occupied the highest incidence.Conclusions As a whole,the students whose fathers are DW are the focus on controlling road accident and drowning,especially the male students.The female students whose fathers are MW are also the focus of interventions.

关 键 词：青少年 年轻人 学生 事故 交通 溺水 父亲 职业 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]