北京远郊居民心肺复苏技能培训效果及影响因素初探  

Effects and influential factors of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for residents in suburb of Beijing

作　　者：李佳[1] 徐奕旻[1] 岳鹏[1] 许亚红[1] 吴芳琴[1] 邓颖[1] 冯新玮[1] 李淑兰[1] 吴瑛[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学护理学院,100069

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2015年第1期21-24,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：北京市属高等学校人才强教深化计划创新团队项目（PHR201107114）;卫生部行业基金项目（200902001）;2013年度首都护理学研究专项课题（13HL08）

摘　　要：目的：探讨北京市远郊农村居民进行心肺复苏技能培训效果及相关的影响因素。方法根据《2010年美国ACC／AHA心肺复苏指南》，采用方便抽样的方法，选取北京市郊区居民116名进行心肺复苏技能培训，培训后进行胸外按压技能水平的测试。观察受训者心肺复苏的平均按压深度、平均按压频率和技能合格率。结果116名居民培训后平均胸外按压深度为（44．39±10．21） mm，合格率为30．2％（35／116）；平均胸外按压频率为（118．70±22．81）次／min，合格率为78．4％（91／116）。不同年龄、文化程度的受训者胸外按压深度比较差异有统计学意义（ t／F值分别为2．960，4．149；P＜0．05）。不同年龄、文化程度的受训者胸外按压频率比较差异有统计学意义（t／F值分别为2．037，6．587；P＜0．05）。结论远郊居民胸外按压质量受年龄、文化程度等因素的影响，胸外按压深度是今后心肺复苏培训项目的重点和难点。Objective To investigate the effects of cardiopulmonary resuscitation （ CPR ） training for residents in suburb of Beijing , and analyze its influential factors .Methods A total of 116 Residents in suburban district of Beijing received CPR training course according to 2010 ACC/AHA CPR guidelines, and chest compression related skills were tested immediately after CPR training .Results A total of 116 residents compressed （44.39 ±10.21） mm and of which adequate compression rate was 30.2% （35/116）.78.4%（91/116） participants performed which was （ 118.70 ±22.81 ）/min adequate mean compression rate . Residents with different ages and level of education presented different compression depth （ t/F =2.960, 4.149, respectively;P〈0.05） and rate （t/F=2.037,6.587, respectively;P〈0.05）.Conclusions The quality of CPR is impacted by ages , the level of education and other factors among Beijing suburban residents , and the depth of compression is the key and difficult point during training .

关 键 词：猝死 心脏 心肺复苏术 健康教育 影响因素 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]