基于人因学病房床单元的选择与优化  

Optimization and selection of the bed units based on ergonomics

作　　者：贺彩芳[1] 余园园[2] 陈丽莉[1] 詹健[1] 孙彩霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第一医院护理部,325000 [2]温州医科大学附属第一医院国际合作处,325000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2015年第1期90-92,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技基金资助项目（2014KYA135）

摘　　要：目的：针对传统病房床单元选择与设计过程中涉及人因学因素较少的现状，提出基于人因学的病房床单元的选择与设计的优化。方法基于人因学理论，从病房床单元物质客体本身具有的系统特性出发，采用全院普通病床一体化、电动自动控制病床、病床替代转运平车、床头柜加电子锁及取消热水瓶存放、个体化需求的处理等措施，以“满足人的需求”为主要解决目标，将“人”的因素考虑到硬件建设中，对病房床单元进行选择与设计的优化。结果医院的整体硬件设施得到质的提高，方便了患者与医护人员，实现了整体转运功能及术后患者的安全转运，确保了患者住院期间的安全。结论基于人因学病房床单元的选择与优化，提高了服务质量、工作效率及经济效益，使医院的管理更趋人性化、系统化、科学化。Objective On account of the traditional unit selection and lack of ergonomics during the design process , the optimized and selection of the bed units were presented based on ergonomics . Methods Based on ergonomics theory and the systematic characteristic of wards units , the full integration of general hospital beds , electric automatic control of beds , alternative transport flatcar , bedside cabinets plus electronic locks and cancel thermos storage , and treatment were adopted to the individual needs , in order to achieve the goal of “meeting human needs” and take the “human” factor into the hardware construction .The ward bed unit selection and design was optimized .Results The overall quality of hospital hardware was improved, and it was convenient for the patients and medical staff .It achieved the overall transfer function and improved the safety of patients′transportation , so it ensured the safety of patients during hospitalization . Conclusions The optimization and selection based on ergonomics theory in ward bed can improve the quality of service, work efficiency and economic benefit , which can make the hospital management more humanized , systematic and scientific .

关 键 词：人因学 病房床单元 优化 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]