Al_2O_3陶瓷激光多道铣削温度场有限元模拟  

Finite element simulation of thermal distribution in laser multi-track milling of Al_2O_3 ceramics

作　　者：许兆美[1] 汪通悦[1] 裴旭[1] 蒋素琴[1] 李伯奎[1] 王庆安[1] 洪宗海[2] 

机构地区：[1]淮阴工学院先进制造技术重点实验室,江苏淮安223003 [2]淮阴工学院外国语学院,江苏淮安223003

出　　处：《红外与激光工程》2015年第2期477-481,共5页Infrared and Laser Engineering

基　　金：江苏省教育厅省高校重大基础研究项目(13KJA460001);江苏省高校自然科学基金项目(14KJB460003);江苏省光子制造科学与技术重点实验室开放基金(GZ201302);江苏省先进制造技术重点实验室开放基金(HGAMTL-1408;HGDML-1101);淮安市科技支撑计划(HAG2013034)

摘　　要：激光铣削时能量是以局部热源的形式照射到基体表面上,集中的能量会引起铣削过程中温度场分布不均匀和不稳定。以Al2O3陶瓷材料激光铣削为例,建立了激光多道铣削的三维温度场有限元模型。利用ANSYS软件中的APDL(ANSYS Parametric Design Language)语言模拟了多道铣削时热源的移动。模拟结果表明:随着铣削过程的进行,后面的铣削道光斑中心的温度比前面的铣削道的中心温度高,且具有的热影响区也大;温度梯度变化最大的地方是在扫描方向发生改变的铣削样件边沿区域。将模拟结果的最高温度和文献中的实验结果进行比对,一致性较好。The energy of the laser milling was input to the sample surface in the mode of local heat,which can cause the uneven and unstable of the temperature field during the laser milling. Take the laser milling on the Al2O3 ceramic materials for an example, the article set up the 3D finite element simulation model of the laser milling temperature field. The heat moving of the laser milling was simulated by the APDL language of the ANSYS software. The result of the simulation shows that the temperature of the center spot of the back track is higher than the front track with the process of the laser milling. The greatest temperature gradient located on the sample edge area in the scanning direction changes. The maximum temperature in the simulation results and literature experimental results for comparison are in good agreement.

关 键 词：陶瓷 激光铣削 温度场 有限元模拟 

分 类 号：TN249[电子电信—物理电子学]