电话随访干预对腰椎Dynesys动态稳定系统术后患者自我照料及生活质量的影响  

Effect of telephone follow-up intervention on self-care and quality of life of postoperative patients undergoing internal fixation by using dynamic neutralization system

作　　者：刘秀梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京军区总医院,北京市100700

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2015年第4期1-3,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的：探讨电话干预对腰椎Dynesys动态稳定系统术后患者在自我照料和生活质量方面的影响。方法：选择2008年7月~2013年1月入住北京军区总医院骨科一区的60例腰椎间盘突出症患者,随机分为实验组和对照组各30例,对照组术后接受健康宣教,实验组在对照组基础上进行电话随访。术后3个月于患者复查时进行比较。结果：两组患者在并发症方面比较无显著性差异,在自我护理、遵医行为、SF-36健康量表评分比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：腰椎Dynesys动态稳定系统内固定术后患者进行电话随访干预可以有效地减少并发症发生,提高患者生活质量。Objective： To study the effect of telephone follow-up intervention on self-care and quality of life of postoperative patients undergoing internal fixation by using dynamic neutralization system. Methods： 60 young patients with lumbar inteveterbral disc herniation（ admitted to the department of orthopedics of the hospital from July 2008 to January 2013） were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group（ 30 cases in each group）. The patients in the control group received health education after operation and the patients in the experimental group were provided extra telephone follow-up. The effect of intervention was compared 3 months later when the patients had postoperative reexamination. Results： There was no significant difference in the comparison of complications between the two groups,but the differences in the comparison of self-care and compliance behavior of the patients and the score of SF-36 were statistically significant between the two groups（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The telephone follow-up intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of complications and improve the life quality of the patients after internal fixation by using dynamic neutralization system.

关 键 词：电话随访 腰椎Dynesys动态稳定系统 并发症 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]