医疗侵权举证责任分配规则研究  

Research on Distribution Rule of the Burden of Proof in Medical Tort

作　　者：江媛 何剑[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]四川省医学会医疗事故技术鉴定工作办公室 [2]川北医学院附属医院科技科,成都市610041

出　　处：《中国病案》2014年第12期28-30,66,共4页Chinese Medical Record

摘　　要：举证责任分配是证据制度的核心,举证责任倒置是对法律要件分类学说及修正学说所要求的一般证明责任分配规则的倒置,其适用条件受到法律严格限定。医疗侵权举证责任分配的关键不是选择一般举证责任分配规则或者举证责任倒置,而是采取什么样的制度设计来扶正患方的弱势地位,消减医方的强势地位,实现公平正义。就我国而言,应在举证责任倒置分配规则的基础上,通过设置有限的举证倒置规则和赋予医疗机构举证责任倒置异议权来实现医患双方在诉讼中的平等对抗。The distribution of the burden of proof is the core of the evidence system. The burden of proof inversion inverses the ordinary rule of the burden of proof required by the classification doctrine of the legal elements and its correction, which is strictly limited in the application by the law. The core of the burden of proof in medical tort does not to choose the ordinary rules of the burden of proof or the burden of proof inversion, but to design the system to balance the disadvantages of the patient and the advantages of the doctor, and finally achieve the fairness and justice. In China, basing on the rule of the burden of proof inversion, we should achieve equal confrontation of both doctors and patients in the proceedings by establishing the limited burden of proof inversion and giving the medical institutions the right to dissent for the burden of proof invertion.

关 键 词：举证责任分配规则 举证责任倒置 医疗侵权诉讼 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]