社区老年慢病自我管理需求调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis on the Needs of Self- Management of Chronic Diseases in Community Elderly

作　　者：郭晓龙[1] 白波[1] 邓虎[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京城市系统工程研究中心,北京100089 [2]辽宁中医药大学,辽宁沈阳110033

出　　处：《中医临床研究》2014年第33期29-32,共4页Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：社区老年人慢病健康管理需求调查研究;北京城市系统工程研究中心2013曙光计划;课题编号:9017

摘　　要：目的:通过开展社区老年人慢病自我管理知识需求调查,分析老年人对慢病自我管理知识需求,了解老年人对当前过度医疗问题和医疗保健问题的看法,为提供针对性的老年慢病管理服务,加强社区老年慢病健康教育和宣传提供参考。方法:1文献资料分析:分析国内外有关健康管理、社区健康管理(慢性病管理)实施、老年人健康管理需求等方面的研究资料及文献;2问卷调查:根据研究目的参阅相关文献及量表自行设计调查问卷,开展问卷调查;3数据整理和分析:采用Epidata3.1进行数据录入,SPSSl3.0进行统计分析。结果社区老年人十大需求排在前列的,分别是教育讲座、疾病预防知识、健康体检等。结论大多数慢性病都无法治愈,只能通过病患及家属自我健康管理能力的提升来得到逐步缓解和改善,加强老年慢病健康管理,针对性提供慢病健康管理服务,对于改善社区老年人健康水平和生活质量的提高有重要意义。Objective： Through the community senile chronic disease self-management knowledge demand survey, analysis of elderly chronic disease self-management needs of knowledge and understanding the elderly opinion about current overtreatment and medical care issues, to provide reference to providing targeted elderly chronic disease management services and strengthening the community senile chronic disease health education and publicity. Methods： ①the literature analysis： we analyzed the domestic and foreign related literature on community health management, health management （chronic disease management） implementation and senior health management requirements etc; ②the questionnaire survey： according to the research purpose, and reference to related literatures and scales, we designed the questionnaire and conducted the questionnaire survey; ③data collation and analysis： using Epidata34 for data entry, Spssl3.0 statistical analysis. Results： The demands ranking top of the elderly in the community were respectively the health lectures, disease prevention knowledge and physical examination etc.. Conclusion： Most chronic diseases cannot be cured that we can only relieve and improve them with patients and family members＇ improvement of self-management capability. In this way, it is significant to strengthen senile chronic diseases management and provide targeted chronic disease management services for improving community seniors＇ health and life quality.

关 键 词：老年人 慢性病 自我管理 健康需求 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]