某岛礁驻岛官兵患病情况调查与分析  

Morbidity of soldiers stationed on an island

作　　者：牛超[1] 郑锦旗 俞天峰 王静[1] 王涛[1] 王尚[1] 刘颖[1] 李佩尧[1] 常乐 刘东峰[3] 夏伟[3] 

机构地区：[1]军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所 [2]解放军91892部队医院 [3]军事医学科学院科技部

出　　处：《军事医学》2014年第9期684-686,共3页Military Medical Sciences

摘　　要：目的调查驻某岛礁官兵患病情况及患病种类,分析疾病与该海区环境的关系,为进一步做好岛礁卫生防病保障提供依据。方法 ①按照疾病分类,统计分析2012年9月~2013年8月某岛礁驻岛官兵患病情况,结合相关资料分析发病原因。②针对驻岛官兵湿热感觉状况和皮肤病好发部位情况,采用问卷调查和座谈交流的形式,对随机选取的90名驻岛礁基层官兵进行调查与分析。结果 ①共患病789例次,其中上呼吸道感染226例次、骨科相关疾病118例次、外伤类90例次、口腔病88例次、消化系统类74例次、皮肤病62例次、五官科相关疾病53例次、尿路感染类41例次、肛肠病37例次等。②在湿热感觉问卷调查中,前5位感觉为多汗、口渴、全身疲惫、头昏和大量出汗。③在皮肤病好发部位问卷调查中,前5个好发部位为脚、面颊、裆部、后背、颈。结论某岛礁驻岛官兵的发病情况具有明显的流行病学特点,应针对此类特点,提高驻岛部队医疗机构的卫生防病保障水平,为提高部队战斗力提供重要支撑。Objective To investigate the morbidity of soldiers stationed on an island,analyze the relationship between diseases and the environment,and to provide an effective method for disease prevention and treatment. Method Data of outpatients from troops stationed on an island between September 2012 and August 2013 were statistically investigated according to the classification of diseases. The cause of disease was analyzed. In addition,90 soldiers stationed on an island were randomly selected to investigate their response to heat and humidity and parts susceptible to skin diseases via questionnaires and talks. Results A total of 789 cases of disease were identified,including 226 cases of upper respiratory tract infection,118 cases of orthopedic-related diseases,90 cases of traumatic diseases,88 cases of oral diseases,74 cases of digestive system diseases,62 cases of skin diseases,53 cases of ENT diseases,41 cases of urinary tract infection,and37 cases of anorectal diseases. The top five responses to heat and humidity were sweating,thirst,body fatigue,dizziness and profuse sweating. The most susceptible part to skin diseases was the feet,followed by the cheek,crotch,back and neck. Conclusion The epidemiological characteristics of diseases on this island are significant,and medical supports hould be focused on improving the overall level of hospital treatment.

关 键 词：驻岛官兵 疾病调查 湿热 皮肤病 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]