颅脑超声诊断新生儿脑室周围-脑室内出血的价值  

The clinical value of ultrasound in diagnosis of the peri-intraventricular hemorrhage

作　　者：马世霞[1] 马淑荣 田向东[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏银川市第一人民医院超声心动图室,宁夏银川750001 [2]宁夏永宁县李俊镇卫生院,宁夏永宁750102

出　　处：《宁夏医学杂志》2014年第10期919-920,I0001,共3页Ningxia Medical Journal

基　　金：宁夏自然科学基金资助项目(NZ13201)

摘　　要：目的评价颅脑超声在新生儿脑室周围-脑室内出血(PVH-IVH)中的诊断价值。方法采用美国IE33超声诊断仪,探头(S8-3)和日本ALOKA超声诊断仪(探头频率7 MHz),对240例新生儿患儿进行检查,超声检出PVH-IVH患儿行CT和MIR检查以对照分析。结果超声检出PVH-IVH60例,MRI、CT对此60例患儿阳性检出数分别为60例和54例,超声对PVH-IVH的检出高于CT。结论新生儿颅脑超声对PVH-IVH临床诊断有重要价值。Objective To assess the clinical value of neonate cerebral ultrasound in diagnosis of the peri - intraventricular hem- orrhage （ PVH - IVH）. Methods 240 patients were examined by neonate cerebral ultrasound, and PVH - IVH patients diagnosed by ul- trasound were further examined with CT and MRI. Results 60 PVH - IVH patients were diagnosed by ultrasound. The detectable rate of CT and MRI for 60 PVH - IVH patients was respectively 100% and 83.3%. Detectable rate of ultrasound in diagnosis of PVH - IVH was higher than that of CT. Conclusion The neonate cerebral ultrasound has a significantly value in diagnosis of PVH - IVH.

关 键 词：新生儿 超声检查 脑室周围-脑室内出血 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科] R445.1[医药卫生—临床医学]