综合性护理干预对川崎病患儿临床预后的影响分析  

Analysis on the Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on the Prognosis of Children with Kawasaki Disease

作　　者：徐霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2014年第10期1321-1322,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探究综合性护理方式对川崎病患儿临床治疗效果的影响。方法选取川崎病患儿145例并随机分为两组,73例干预组患儿给予综合性护理措施,72例对照组患儿给予常规护理。分析比较两组患儿的并发症发生情况,患儿家长对护理服务的满意度及疾病的认知评分,以及患儿的心理认知评分。结果干预组患儿的并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组的患儿心理评分和疾病知识认知均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论有效的综合性护理能促进川崎病患儿临床的康复,减少并发症的发生,缓解患儿情绪,提高医患间的信任。Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the curative effect of children with Kawasaki disease （KD）. Methods 145 cases of children with KD were selected and randomly divided into two groups. 72 cases of control group were given routine nursing, while 73 cases of intervention group were given comprehensive nursing intervention. The incidences of complications, nursing satisfaction and disease cognitive score of children＆#39;s parents, and psychological score of children were analyzed and compared between two groups. Results The incidences of complications of intervention group were significantly lower than those of control group （P〈0.05）. The psychological score of children and disease cognitive score of children＆#39;s parents of intervention group were significantly better than those of control group （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Comprehensive nursing intervention can promote the recovery of children with KD, reduce the incidence of complications, relax children＆#39;s emotion, and enhance the trust between patient and physician.

关 键 词：川崎病 儿童 综合护理 心理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]