86例小儿肺炎人性化护理探讨  

Study on the Humanized Nursing of 86 Cases of Infantile Pneumonia

作　　者：张明艳[1] 陈阳[1] 谭莎[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2014年第10期1335-1336,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨人性化护理在小儿肺炎中的应用效果。方法选取我院2012年3月至2014年3月间收治的172例小儿肺炎患儿作为研究对象,随机分为试验组与对照组各86例。对照组采用常规护理模式,试验组在对照组的基础上实施人性化护理干预,对两组患儿的康复时间、并发症发生情况、遵医行为进行分析对比。结果试验组患儿的遵医行为明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组中仅有4名患儿发生并发症,并发症发生率为4.65%;对照组有16名患儿发生并发症,并发症发生率为18.60%;试验组并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组患儿平均康复时间为(7.9±0.9)d,对照组患儿平均康复时间为(10.5±1.2)d,试验组患儿的平均康复时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论人性化护理在小儿肺炎中具有良好的临床效果,能有效缩短患儿体温恢复时间和憋喘缓解时间,降低并发症发生率,提高患儿的依从性,值得在临床上推广。Objective To explore the clinical effect of humanized nursing of infantile pneumonia. Methods 172 cases of infantile pneumonia in our hospital from March 2012 to March 2014 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups, with 86 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing mode, while the experimental group was given humanized nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The average recovery time, incidence of complications and compliance behavior of two groups were compared. Results The compliance behavior of experimental group was significantly better than that of control group （P 〈0.05）. The incidence of complications of experimental group was 4.65%, significantly lower than 18.60%of control group （P 〈0.05）. The average recovery time of experimental group was （7.9±0.9） d, significantly lower than （10.5±1.2） d of control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Humanized nursing has significant effect for infantile pneumonia. It can effectively shorten the resumption time of body temperature and the time of breathlessness relief, reduce the incidence of complications, and improve the compliance behavior, which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.

关 键 词：人性化护理 小儿肺炎 应用效果 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]