广东省顺德地区1671例烧伤患者流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of 1671 cases of burned patients in Shunde,Guangdong Province

作　　者：蔡晓燕[1] 林联铎[1] 冯裕董[1] 周纳禧[1] 麦杞峰[1] 龙兆麟[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市顺德第一人民医院烧伤整形外科,528300

出　　处：《广东医学》2014年第13期2112-2114,共3页Guangdong Medical Journal

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金资助项目(编号:B2012343);广东省佛山市科技攻关项目(编号:201208227)

摘　　要：目的通过分析广东顺德地区烧伤患者的流行病学特征,以利于预防和减少烧伤的发生。方法回顾性分析顺德地区近5年来1 671例住院烧伤患者流行病学特征,主要包括患者性别、年龄、户籍等人口学因素和发病时间、致伤原因等流行病学特征。结果在未成年烧伤患者中,以婴幼儿最为高发。成年患者以中青年患者最为高发。在未成年及成年烧伤患者中,均以外来户籍人员明显多见(P<0.01)。成年烧伤患者中,男性高于女性(P<0.05),但未成年烧伤患者性别差异不明显。在致伤原因上,热液烫伤为未成年烧伤的主要原因,而成人烧伤的原因趋于多样化,最常见烧伤原因分别为火烧伤(40.7%),热液烫伤(32.8%)。结论顺德地区烧伤的发病特点既有一般烧伤的流行病学特征,又具有其当地自身一定特点,加强卫生宣传、普及、儿童监管、劳动保护等可以减少烧伤的发病率。Objective To facilitate effective prevention and reduction of the incidence of burns,the epidemiological characteristics of burned patients in Shunde district,Guangdong was analyzed. Methods A total of 1 674 patients with burn injury were enrolled. Epidemiological characteristics,including age,gender,census register,and time and cause of injury,were analyzed. Results In burned children,most of them were younger than 2 years. In adult patients,the highest incidence occurred in young and middle ages. In adult burn patients,the incidence in males was significantly higher than in females,significantly more common in foreign household workers（P〈0. 01）. The hydrothermal scald burn was the most common cause of injury in children,while the causes of burn tended to be diversified in adults,among which fire burns（40. 7%） and the hydrothermal scald burns（32. 8%） were the most common. Conclusion The epidemiological characteristics of burn in Shunde region is similar to others,however,it also has its own certain characteristics. To strengthen health promotion,child supervision,labor protection,and etc.,may reduce the incidence of burns in the region.

关 键 词：烧伤 流行病学 儿童 发病率 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]