中国国际分工地位的演变——基于贸易附加值的视角  

Study on the Status Evolution of China's International Division——Based on the Perspective of Trade-added Value

作　　者：孟祺[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学中国制造业发展研究院,南京210044

出　　处：《云南财经大学学报》2014年第6期44-55,共12页Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(2013年第一批)"全面提高开放型经济水平"子课题项目"提升中国对外贸易发展水平研究";教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"美国再工业化对中美贸易的影响与对策--基于垂直专业化的视角"(10YJC790195)

摘　　要：随着出口规模的提升和出口结构的优化,近年来中国的国际分工地位不断提升,但是在生产分割背景下考量中国的国际分工地位引起了广泛的讨论。根据WTO-OECD的贸易数据库,比较分析了中国整体比较优势和基于贸易附加值的比较优势。研究结果发现,中国的国际分工地位不断提升,但还是处于价值链低端,大部分行业的竞争力出现下降的趋势。在理论分析的基础上构建了国际分工地位影响因素的模型,实证结果发现劳动力素质的提升和研发投入的增加对于提高一国的国际分工地位具有重要的作用。With the promotion of export scale and the optimization of export structure in recent years,China＇s status of international division has been upgrading. However,to consider the status of China＇s international division based on production segmentation has caused wide debate. According to the WTO-OECD trade database,the overall comparative advantage of China and the comparative advantage based on trade-added value are compared and analyzed. The results show that although China＇s international division status keeps rising,but it is in the low end of the value chain,and the competitiveness of most industries is decreasing. On the basis of theoretical analysis,a model of determinant factors influencing the status of international division is constructed,and the empirical results find out that the quality improvement of labor force and the increasing of RD investment play important roles in improving a country＇s international division of labor.

关 键 词：国际分工地位 贸易附加值 劳动力素质 研发投入 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]