出 处:《国际医学寄生虫病杂志》2014年第4期234-237,共4页International JOurnal of Medical Parasitic Diseases
摘 要:目的 分析2008-2012年在云南省疾病预防控制中心进行囊尾蚴病IgG检测的患者血清和脑脊液的IgG抗体检测结果. 方法 采用酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme-linked immunosorbnent assay,ELISA)检测患者血清和脑脊液囊尾蚴IgG抗体.血清或脑脊液任一囊尾蚴IgG抗体阳性,则判定为IgG抗体阳性. 结果 2008-2012年共检测5 815人次,囊尾蚴IgG抗体阳性率12.69%.其中,检测血清5 209份,阳性率为12.48%;脑脊液1 989份,阳性率为10.25%,血清阳性率高于脑脊液,二者差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.80,P<0.01).男性阳性率为13.60%,女性为11.42%,二者差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.042 P<0.01).46~55岁组人群阳性率最高,为13.74%,6岁以下儿童阳性率最低,为10.33%,各年龄组间差异无统计学意义(χ2=5.895,P>0.01).普米族和苗族的阳性率最高,均为25.00%,回族阳性率最低,为2.42%,各民族差异有统计学意义(χ2=51.370,P<0.01).司机阳性率最高,农民次之,医生及其他职业者阳性率最低,各职业间差异有统计学意义(χ2=26.005,P<0.05).保山市阳性率最高,为21.77%,曲靖市最低,为6.69%,各地区囊尾蚴抗体阳性率差异有统计学意义(χ2=97.651,P<0.01). 结论 云南省各地均有囊尾蚴病患者,临床医院应重视囊尾蚴病的诊治工作.Objective To analyze the results of cysticercosis antibody test in Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2008 to 2012.Methods Enzyme-linked immunosorbnent assay (ELISA) was employed to test the cysticercosis antibody (IgG) in blood serum and cerebrospinal fluid of the patients.The positive result of cysticercosis IgG test was determined by the positive reaction in either serum or cerebrospinal fluid.Results From 2008 to 2012,altogether 5 815 samples were tested and the positive rate was 12.69%.Altogether 5 209 blood serum samples were tested and the positive rate was 12.48% while 1 989 cerebrospinal fluid samples were tested and the positive rate was 10.25%.The positive rate of blood serum was higher than that of the cerebrospinal fluid samples with significant difference (χ2=6.80,P〈0.01).The positive rates of male and female were 13.60% and 11.42%,respectively.The positive rate of male was higher than that of female with significant difference(χ2=6.042,P〈0.01).The positive rate of 46~55 age group was highest as 13.74% and the positive rate of persons less than 6 years old was the lowest as 10.33%.The positive rates of different ages were not significantly different (~=5.895,P〉0.01).Both positive rates of Pumi and Miao were the highest as 25.00% and the positive rate of Hui was the lowest as 2.42%.The positive rates of different ethnics were significantly different(χ2=51.370,P〈0.01).For the different occupations,the highest positive rate was in drivers,the next was in farmers,and the lowest was in doctors and other occupations.The positive rates of different occupations were significantly different (χ2=26.005,P〈0.05).For the positive rate of area distribution,the highest was at Baoshan as 21.77% and the lowest was at Qujin as 6.69%.The positive rates of different areas were significantly different (χ2=97.651,P〈0.01).Conclusion There were cysticercosis patients at different areas in Yunnan Province and the doctors from each hospital should pay atte
分 类 号:R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]
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