音随义变 构成新词——兼及古音研究的方向  

Sound Change Resulting from Meaning Change in Newly Compounded Words,Plus a Speculation on the Future Orientation of Ancient Chinese Phonology Research

作　　者：洪成玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期78-84,共7页Journal of Capital Normal University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：古汉语中绝大部分字,一个字相当于一个词。汉字具有稳定性的特点,而词则是语言中最活跃的部分,随着社会的发展而变化。当一个词的意义发生变化,起初,仍由原来的字兼任。随后逐渐发生音变,产生新词,即音变构词。音变构词有多种方式,且有一定的规律。如果把古音韵的研究视野,扩大到音变构词,将是一个十分广阔的空间。Most of ancient Chinese characters singly constitute separate words. While the characters are relatively stable, the words, as the most lively part of a language, do change with the changing Chinese society. When the meaning of a word changes, for example, it was represented by the same character concurrently at the beginning. But then, gradually, there was a sound change in the concurrent character, giving rise to sound-changed new words. These sound-changed new words come in a number of formats and follow certain rules. Therefore, if we can enhance the scope of ancient phonology research to include the construction of sound-changed words, we certainly have large rooms to cover.

关 键 词：音变构词 音变方式 音变规律 扩大古音韵研究视野 

分 类 号：K825.78[历史地理—历史学]