反“国家主义”的“自由个体”叙事——《日瓦戈医生》的叙事伦理刍议  

The Anti-Statist Narrative Ethics of Doctor Zhivago

作　　者：孙磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2015年第1期112-120,共9页Contemporary Foreign Literature

摘　　要：叙事情境中所传达的伦理思想和价值判断就是文学的叙事伦理。俄罗斯文学深厚的"国家主义"的叙事传统使得俄罗斯文学自由个体的伦理叙事被大大边缘化了。长篇小说《日瓦戈医生》悖逆"国家主义"的叙事伦理,呈现出鲜明的自由个体的叙事伦理。个体叙事、伦理叙事、反专制的自由叙事构成了这一叙事伦理的鲜明特征。Narrative ethics refers to ethical values and moral judgments expressed in a narrative situation. In Russian literature, the entrenched narrative tradition of statism has marginalized narrative ethics of free individuality. Boris Leonidovich Pasternak＇s novel Doctor Zhivago breaks the statist tradition to champion the opposite narrative ethics featuring personal narrative, ethic narrative, and liberal narrative to defy authoritarianism.

关 键 词：《日瓦戈医生》 叙事伦理 国家主义 自由个体 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]