最优政府规模的测度及其与经济效益关系研究  

Study on the Relationship between Optimal size of Government and Economic Benefits

作　　者：安娜[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学管理科学与工程学院 [2]内蒙古工业大学管理学院

出　　处：《经济问题》2015年第3期26-29,共4页On Economic Problems

摘　　要：通过对Lynn Mac Donald构建的最优政府规模模型进行扩展并构建计量模型,用政府人员规模和资金规模两大指标衡量政府规模,使用我国1990~2013年的宏观统计数据对政府规模和经济效益之间的关系及29个省级行政单位的最优政府规模进行实证分析。结论认为政府规模是影响经济效益的重要因素,资金规模比人员规模的影响要大,部分省级行政单位已经非常接近最优政府规模,但是还有很多省级行政单位存在政府支出不足或政府支出过度等现象。Based on the Lynn MacDonald＇s optimal government size model establish the econometric model, using government staff and government funds two indicators to the measure the government size, employing China＇ s macroeconomic statistics of 1990 -2013 analyse the relationship between the government size and economic benefit and 29 provincial units＇ optimal size of government. Government scale is an important factor affecting the economic benefits, the effect of government funds size to be larger than the scale of personnel. Some provincial administrative units are very close to the optimal size of government, at the same time government expenditure insufficient or excessive phenomenon is also exsit. Some provincial administrative units still have a long distance to the optimal size of government. The conclusion can offer imoortant reference value to the china＇ s political system reform.

关 键 词：最优政府规模 经济效益 政府支出 

分 类 号：F124.6[经济管理—世界经济]