安康市6类人群梅毒预防知识知晓率问卷调查分析  

6 kinds of people syphilis prevention knowledge awareness rate questionnaire survey analysis in Ankang city

作　　者：陈果[1] 周玲[1] 丁红玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]安康市疾病预防控制中心,陕西725000

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2015年第2期192-194,197,共4页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的通过调查安康市不同人群梅毒预防知识知晓率,了解该市居民梅毒预防知识知晓情况,为制定梅毒疫情防控策略提供有力依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法在全市范围内选取城市居民、农村居民、流动人口、青少年、男男人群、暗娼6类人群共计2 200人进行一对一梅毒预防知识知晓率问卷调查,采用SPSS 2.0进行结果分析。结果有效问卷共计2 200份,总人群梅毒预防知识知晓率74.2%。不同人群梅毒预防知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=47.458,P<0.01),其中城市居民知晓率最高(82.7%),暗娼人群知晓率最低(63.8%);不同年龄组人群梅毒预防知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.327,P<0.01),≤19岁人群知晓率最高(78.7%),≥50岁人群知晓率最低(60.0%);不同文化程度人群梅毒预防知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=62.233,P<0.01),高中或中专知晓率最高(80.1%),文盲知晓率最低(40.9%)。结论安康市普通群众梅毒预防知识知晓率较国家要求存在一定差距,未来应注重宣传活动的多样性及普及性,尤其需要重视针对高龄、低学历、在校生及高危职业人群的宣传。Objective Through the investigation on awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge on different kinds of people in Ankang City,to know the awareness situation of syphilis prevention knowledge of people in this city,provide strong evidence for the future syphilis epidemic prevention and control strategies. Methods Use the multi stage random sampling method to select city residents,rural residents,floating population,adolescents,MSMs and sex workers in total of 2200 within the city to conduct one-on-one questionnaire survey on awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge,and use SPSS 2. 0 to conduct the results analysis. Results There are 2200 effective questionnaires in total; awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge in total population is 74. 2%. The awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge on different people has statistical difference（ χ2= 47. 458,P〈 0. 01）,among them,the maximum awareness rate of urban residents is82. 7%,the minimum awareness rate of sex workers is 63. 8%; the awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge on different age groups has statistical difference（ χ2= 12. 327,P〈 0. 01）,the maximum awareness rate of less than or equal to 19 year old people is 78. 7%,the minimum awareness rate of elder than or equal to 50 years old people is 60%; The awarenessrate of syphilis prevention knowledge on different cultural degree has statistical difference（ χ2= 62. 233,P 〈0. 01）,the maximum awareness rate of high school or technical secondary school degree is 80. 1%,the minimum awareness rate of illiteracy is 40. 9%. Conclusions The awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge of the ordinary people in Ankang city has a certain gap with the national requirements; should focus on the diversity and popularization of propaganda in the future,especially need to pay attention to the propaganda on old age,low education,students in school and high risk occupation people.

关 键 词：梅毒 预防知识 知晓率 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]