中国驻南苏丹维和部队蟑螂侵害及防治调查报告  

Cockroach inroads and control effect reporting China peacekeeping troops on South Sudan

作　　者：尹广庆[1] 周光智[1] 付留杰[1] 朱涛[1] 戚金荣[1] 程绪浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南军区联勤部疾病预防控制中心,山东250014

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2015年第2期218-220,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的调查中国驻南苏丹维和部队蟑螂危害状况和防治效果。方法用药激法调查蟑螂密度,采用物理和化学综合防治方法进行灭蟑螂处理。用蟑螂侵害率和密度下降率评价灭蟑效果。结果德国小蠊为绝对优势种,蟑螂侵害率防治前为72.48%,防治后12周侵害率下降为14.34%（37/258）;厨房、餐厅蟑螂密度显著高于宿舍及其它场所（P〈0.05）;采取综合措施后,蟑螂密度显著下降,在12周监测时下降率达91.50%～100.00%,防治前后差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论中国驻苏丹维和部队蟑螂侵害严重,采用物理和化学综合防治方法杀灭蟑螂效果显著。Objective To investigate cockroach invasion in China peacekeeping troops on South Sudan,and observe the preventive and control effect. Methods Medication excite killing method was used for density investigation,the use of physical and chemical control methods be integrated cockroach treatment. Evaluation of the effect with cockroaches＇ infestation rate and density decrease rate. Results Blattella germanica was the absolute dominant species,cockroach infestation rate was 72. 48% before prevention,in 12 weeks,infestation rate dropped to 14. 34% after the prevention; kitchen,dining cockroach density was significantly higher than dormitories and other locations（ P 〈0. 05）; after taking comprehensive measurescockroach density decreased significantly decreased rate of 91. 50%-100% at 12 weeks,monitoring,prevention and treatment of back and forth significantly（ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusions The cockroach invasion was serious in Chinese peacekeeping troops on South Sudan,effect is remarkable to kill cockroaches of using comprehensive control methods with physical and chemical.

关 键 词：南苏丹 维和 德国小蠊 综合防治 效果 

分 类 号：R184.39[医药卫生—流行病学]