美国建国初期商业公司的界定与私有财产观念  

The Definition of Business Corporations and the Change of View about Private Property in the Early Republic of America

作　　者：董瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学世界近现代史研究中心

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第2期148-155,共8页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金项目(12YJC770011);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(NKZXB1437)

摘　　要：美国建国初期,一部分政治精英强调,社会精英管理和经营的商业公司能推动社会"共同福祉"。在建立商业公司的具体操作上,要借助社会精英的私人财产,并将商业公司界定为公共机构。在他们眼中,私人财产不仅关系到物质所有和独立人格,而且被赋予了政治属性。然而,更多的人却将私有财产看作追求经济利益的资源,反对赋予私有财产政治属性。在不同财产观念的碰撞中,对私人财产的认知也发生了变化,进而推动了对商业公司界定的转变。In the early republic period of America, some political elites emphasized that the business corporations which was managed by social elites could improve public good. They accumulated private property for the public utilities and defined the business corporations as public institutions. In their eyes, private property not only meant independence, but also had the attributes of politics. However, in the opponents＇ opinion, private property was the resource of the pursuit of private profit. They refused to endow upon private property political attributes. In the conflict of the views about private property, the change of the view about private property had some impact on the transformation of the definition of business corporations.

关 键 词：商业公司 公共机构 私有财产 私人组织 

分 类 号：F737.12[经济管理—产业经济]