对外直接投资对出口技术复杂度的影响研究  

Impact of Outward Foreign Direct Investment in the export structure upgrading technology

作　　者：莫莎[1] 李玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学经济与贸易学院,湖南长沙410079

出　　处：《贵州财经大学学报》2015年第2期63-73,共11页Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金基地项目(项目号:13JD12)的资助

摘　　要：出口技术结构对一国的对外贸易质量有着重要影响。将对外直接投资引入Metilz理论模型,分析其对出口技术结构的影响,利用修正的出口技术复杂度对出口技术结构进行测算,并实证检验我国29个省市2002—2008年OFDI对出口技术结构的影响。结果表明:OFDI通过逆向技术溢出途径降低出口企业的转型成本,优化国内的产业结构,从而促进出口技术结构的升级。剔除了加工贸易的影响后,相比FDI和进口贸易,OFDI对出口技术结构的促进作用更显著。此外,人均物质资本与研发投入的影响为正,而人力资本与制度因素的作用为负,加强教育投入、加快制度变革有助于减少人力资本和制度因素对出口技术结构的负面影响。进一步地,分地区实证检验表明,我国中西部地区的对外直接投资水平不高,从而对出口技术结构的影响也没有东部地区明显。Technical structure of export quality has a significant impact on the quality of a country＇ s foreign trade. The introduction of OFDI in the theoretical model Metilz, analysis of its impact on the technical structure of exports, Using the modified method of net exports technical complexity estimates the structure of export technology, and empirical test of the impact of 29 provinces 2002--2008 OFDI impact on exports technology structure. OFDI by reverse technology spillover ways to re- duce transition costs of export enterprises, optimize the industrial structure of the country, so as to promote the export of technology to upgrade the structure. Excluding the impact of processing trade, Compared to FDI and import trade, OFDI role in promoting the export of more significant technical structure. In addition, Impact of physical capital per capita and R ＆ D investment is positive, and the role of human capital and institutional factors is negative, strengthen investment in education, accelerate institutional change helps to reduce the negatiye impact of human capital and institutional factors on the export of technical structures. Furthermore, empirical tests show that sub - region, the level of foreign investment in Midwest is not high, thus affecting the technical structure of exports is also not clear the eastern region.

关 键 词：对外直接投资 出口技术复杂度 出口技术结构 

分 类 号：F746.12[经济管理—国际贸易]