某院2009年—2012年住院患者抗菌药物临床使用分析  

Analysis of Clinical Medication of Antimicrobial Agents During 2009and 2012 in A Hospital

作　　者：郭虎宁[1] 封小娜[1] 赵先[1] 陆杨[1] 朱智静 文爱东[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学西京医院药剂科,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《抗感染药学》2015年第1期29-33,共5页Anti-infection Pharmacy

基　　金：国家863课题基金(编号:2012AA02A603)

摘　　要：目的:分析某院住院患者抗菌药物临床使用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:对2009—2012年间住院患者使用抗菌药物的品种、销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)和日均费用(DDC)进行统计、分析。结果:2009—2012年间住院患者使用抗菌药物销售金额和DDDs均呈逐年增长趋势;4年中销售金额排序列首位的分别是头孢菌素类、青霉素类;DDDs排序列首位的分别是哌拉西林钠-舒巴坦钠、头孢孟多酯钠。结论:该院住院患者抗菌药物的使用基本合理,但个别品种的使用缺乏合理性,应进一步规范抗菌药物的使用,保证临床用药安全、有效。Objective： To analyze the clinical medication of antimicrobial agents during 2009 and 2012 in an hospital and to provide a reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods： The utilization of antibiotics in the inpatients of our hospital during 2009 and 2012 was analyzed statistically in respect of the number of drug categories, consumption sum, DDDs and DDC. Results： From 2009 to 2012 both the number of varieties and consumption sum of antiinfectives increased year by year. Cephalosporins and penicillins remained at the top place and piperacillin sodium-sulbactam sodium and cefamandole nafate remained at the first place on the DDDs during the four years.Conclusion： The usage of antibiotics in the inpatients in our hospital was rational on the whole, but the usage of a few categories of antimicrobials is not reasonable. Therefore the usage of antibiotics should be standardized further to ensure the safe and effective drug use.

关 键 词：抗菌药物 住院患者 合理用药 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]