创新政策体系触及的边界:由市场与政府关系观察  

Boundary of Innovation Policy System:Observation from the Relationship between the Market and the Government

作　　者：李钢[1] 马丽梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100836 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488

出　　处：《改革》2015年第3期27-37,共11页Reform

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"产业升级与环境管制提升路径互动研究"(批准号:14AJY015);国家软科学研究计划重大项目"颠覆性技术创新机制及对产业发展影响研究"(批准号:2013GXS6B213)

摘　　要：市场机制与非市场机制均可以激励企业进行创新,两种手段各有其适用的产业空间。大多数发达国家采取市场化的激励政策是以前期非市场化政策为基础的,国家在其发展的早期阶段都会频繁地采取非市场化的手段。技术不确定性能够较好地概括产业技术特征,技术不确定性越低的行业,创新政策中非市场化的手段越可能成功。我国需要建立起协调两种激励手段的国家创新政策体系,通过企业的不断创新,推动经济的转型升级。Both market and non-market mechanism can stimulate enterprise to innovate and each can apply to different industrial situations. The market-oriented incentive policies adopted by most developed countries are based on non-market policies which are frequently carried out by countries at their earlier stage of development. Industrial technology characteristics can be better described by technology uncertainty, the lower level of technology uncertainty in an industry, the higher possibility of success of non-market means in incentive policy. China needs to establish a national innovation policy system to coordinate two kinds of incentives to promote economic transformation and upgrading through enterprises＇ continuous innovation.

关 键 词：市场与政府 自主创新创 新激励机制 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]