网络空间公民政治情绪宣泄的刺激因素与政治功能  

The Irritated Political Emotions Expressed Negatively by Citizens and Its Political Functions in the Virtual Cyberspace

作　　者：杨嵘均 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学公共管理学院,副研究员江苏南京210097

出　　处：《学术月刊》2015年第3期118-128,共11页Academic Monthly

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"网络虚拟社群对国家政治安全的影响及政府协同治理研究"(14AZZ016);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"网络虚拟社群对政府治理的影响与对策研究"(13YJA810015);江苏省哲学社会科学规划基金项目"虚拟公共领域对政府治理的影响与对策研究"(12ZZB003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在当下中国,公民基于可行性、风险性、现实成本、效果等方面的考量,日益倾向于选择通过网络虚拟渠道来宣泄政治情绪。因社会转型的领域之广、速度之快而积淀的社会问题和社会矛盾而导致的公民感觉"被抛弃""被不公平对待""被剥夺"乃至"被打压"的负面政治情绪正在不断酝酿和发酵。按照公民负面政治情绪的成因,可以将其分为五种类型,即逻辑背离型、利益侵害型、理念冲突型、伸张正义型以及意识形态型等。公民负面政治情绪的网络宣泄对政治发展既有积极的功能也有消极的影响,对此,应该辩证地认识并理性采取有效手段来治理网络虚拟空间公民负面政治情绪宣泄的问题。In the current situations in China, citizens tend to choose the virtual cyberspace channel to express their political opinions and dissatisfactions feasibly and realistically in order to avoid the risk, cost, and effect that they will take. Because of the depth and speed of social transitions, more and more social problems and conflicts are being accumulated. This makes citizens feel being abandoned, treated unfairly, deprived and even suppressed. Therefore, the negative emotions are constantly brewing. They can be divided into five types according to the causes of citizens＇ negative political emotions, namely logical disjunctions, the conflicts of interest and concept, justice-wanted and ideology-eroded, etc. To the political development, network catharsis of citizens＇ negative political emotions have positive and negative effects. So, it is very important to understand the virtual cyberspace for negative emotional catharsis correctly and govern it rationally and effectively in present China.

关 键 词：网络虚拟空间 负面政治情绪 网络宣泄 社会转型 

分 类 号：D6[政治法律—政治学]