再论“德国的欧洲”与“欧洲的德国”  

“Germany's Europe vs. Europe's Germany” Revisited

作　　者：连玉如[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际关系学院,教授。100871

出　　处：《国际政治研究》2014年第6期9-24,5,共16页The Journal of International Studies

摘　　要：1949年成立的联邦德国的"正常化国家"以及"德国的欧洲"与"欧洲的德国"等问题是国内外学界和政界一直争论的问题。德国已是正常化国家,德国问题也已解决。这一问题之所以尚存争议,主要是"欧洲困境"使然。"欧洲困境"涉及欧盟性质及其发展的终极目标问题,亦无定论或认识混乱。欧盟已经发展成为奉行"辅助性原则"的国家联盟,是为欧盟性质与发展的终极目标;"欧洲困境"至少在理论层面得以化解。统一德国已将参与欧盟发展和奉行"辅助性原则"上升为宪法目标并予以践行,"德国的欧洲"只是在"欧洲的德国"原则框架中的操作层面问题。Since the establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949,there have been long-lasting debates among scholars and politicians on the question of a 'normalized state ' as well as on the issue of'Germany's Europe'vs. 'Europe's Germany. 'The author argues that Germany has already become a normalized country and the issue of Germany has been resolved. The underlying reasons for the continuation of such debates are actually derived from the 'Europe's Dilemma,'which refers to the often conflicting views on the nature and ultimate objective of the European Union's development. The EU has already evolved into a Staatenverbund with 'Subsidiarity'as the major principle,which has at least in theory resolved the question of its nature and ultimate objective.Accordingly,a reunified Germany has set it as a constitutional goal to participate in the EU's development and stick to the 'Subsidiarity'principle and has also put them into practice. Therefore,'Germany's Europe'is merely a practical issue that is subordinated to the overarching framework of 'Europe's Germany. '

关 键 词：地区与国别政治 德国 欧洲 国家联盟 辅助性原则 

分 类 号：D751.6[政治法律—政治学]