全球城市产业结构演变规律及上海的差距——教育结构视角  

The Law of the Industrial Structure Evolution in Global Cities &Shanghai's Gap: the Perspective of Education Structure

作　　者：蒋荷新[1] 邓继光[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学商学院,上海200234 [2]上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院,上海200433

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2015年第2期64-70,共7页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：上海市教委科研创新项目(编号:12YS047)

摘　　要：世界经济重心的转移为上海向全球城市转型提供了机遇。全球城市的形成通常需要经历去工业化和生产者服务业集聚两个阶段。2003年上海市服务业占全市总就业的比例超过了工业行业,意味着迈出了向全球城市转型的第一步,但生产者服务业就业却停滞不前,迟迟未能迈出转型的第二步。究其原因,上海常住人口(特别是外省市来沪人口)较低水平的教育结构是制约上海生产者服务业集聚和发展的主要阻力,低教育程度的人口资源不仅无法为上海经济的去工业化及生产者服务业集聚提供高素质劳动力,还使得低效率的传统制造业迟迟不能转型。对此的解决思路是:借助政府有形之手,运用外在的力量推动上海产业结构演进;提升外来人口的教育结构,为生产者服务业在上海的集聚以及上海向全球城市的转型发展提供人力资源保障。With the world economic focus shifted,Shanghai meets her great chance to be a Global City. The processing to a Global City generally includes two steps： de-industrialization and producer services（ FIRE） gathering. The exceeding of Service Sector employment share over Industry＇s in 2003 means Shanghai is taking her first step to Global City. But the stagnant of producer services employment means Shanghai＇s pace to Global City is very slow. Further study shows the main drag of this processing is due to the low population educational structure,while the floating population from other provinces pulled down the educational structure to some extent. There is a self-loop trap between education structure and industrial. To get out the trap,we should promote industry structure by government＇s visible hand and provide high quality population for the gathering and development of Shanghai producer services.

关 键 词：全球城市 产业结构 教育结构 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]