1958-2013年我国自然疫源性疾病的流行分析  

Prevalence of natural foci diseases in China during 1958-2013

作　　者：熊晨皓 赵国平[1] 兰晓霞[1] 冯樊[1] 刘淑红[1] 胡役兰[1] 高宏伟[2] 魏茂提[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警后勤学院部队流行病学与统计学教研室,天津300309 [2]武警后勤学院附属医院救援医学研究所,天津300162

出　　处：《中国人兽共患病学报》2015年第2期169-173,共5页Chinese Journal of Zoonoses

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71473264);武警后勤学院基金(WHB201208;FYM201409;WHTD201305-2)资助~~

摘　　要：目的分析1958-2013年我国自然疫源性疾病的流行状况。方法收集1993-2013年相关的中文核心期刊,摘录关于自然疫源性疾病文章报道的疾病数据,将有关数据进行统计处理。结果收集1958-2013年间自然疫源性疾病报告的文献1 295篇,984篇文献纳入分析,涉及的自然疫源性疾病种类为24种。通过对报道文献分析,结果显示华中地区自然疫源性疾病病例报道居全国首位,其余依次是华东、西南、东北、华南、华北、西北,最后是澳门特别行政区域。流行病学曲线显示我国自然疫源性疾病有明显的三个时期。分别为1958-1979年间的低流行时期,1980-1991年间的迅速增加时期以及1992-2013年间的流行稳定时期。我国自然疫源性疾病具有明显的职业特征,以农林牧渔职业最为常见。同时,自然疫源性疾病的发生也有明显的性别分布。结论自然疫源性疾病在全国有着广泛的分布区域,有的下降、消灭了;有的是上升趋势。自然疫源性疾病呈现明显的地区差异分布特征,并且自然疫源性疾病与职业特点有着密切关系。研究认为自然疫源性疾病预防控制仍是今后防病重点工作之一。In order to analyze the prevalence status of natural focus diseases in China during 1958-2013,the prevalence data in published papers with natural focus diseases in Chinese were collected and extracted for analysis about.Among the selected1 295 papers published during 1993-2013,984 were included and 24 reported natural foci diseases were further analyzed.According to spatial analysis,the top reported area was the Central China for natural focus diseases which were followed by the East China,the Southwest China,the Northeast China,the South China,the Northwest China and the Macao Special Administrative Region.Epidemic curve showed a three-stage pattern of natural focus diseases from 1958 till now.Following the first low level stage during 1958-1979,an increase stage was drawn during 1980-1991 and a high prevalence level stage during 1992-2013.Farming,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery were the most influenced occupations of natural focus diseases.Moreover,there was an obvious gender difference.By this study,regional and occupation differences were still the character of natural focus diseases and these diseases should be focused on prevention and control in China because of their widely distribution with high prevalence.

关 键 词：自然疫源性疾病 人间分布 地区分布 

分 类 号：R372[医药卫生—病原生物学]