马来西亚华人女性权力参与试析  

Political Participation of Chinese Women in Malaysia

作　　者：范若兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学亚太研究院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《华侨华人历史研究》2015年第1期1-10,共10页Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目<东南亚女性政治参与研究>(项目批准号10YJA810006)之阶段成果

摘　　要：马来西亚女性权力参与程度一直较低,华人女性权力参与程度更低。随着1999年以来马来西亚的民主转型,华人女性政治参与日趋活跃,女性权力参与水平也有所提高。论文分析了马来西亚华人女性权力参与的演变过程、特点和影响因素。认为民主化扩大了华人妇女的政治参与空间,加强了她们权力参与的能力,出现不少引人注目的女政治家。马来西亚华人女性权力参与具有滞后性、边缘性、依附性等特点,深受马来西亚威权政治、种族政治、政党政治和性别观念的影响和制约。The political participation of women, especially that of Chinese women, in Malaysia has been low. However, with the democratic transition in Malaysia since 1999, Chinese women have become increasingly active in political participation and overall level of female participation in politics has increased as well. Through an analysis of the evolving progress, characteristics and factors of Chinese women＇ s political participation in Malaysia, this paper argues that democratization has widened the breadth of Chinese women＇s political participation, enhanced their ability for political participation and caused many women politicians to emerge. Local authoritarian politics, racial conflict, party politics, gender issues and cooperation problems limited women＇s political participation. In general, Chinese women＇ s political participation in Malaysia was backward, marginalized and dependent.

关 键 词：马来西亚 华人研究 妇女研究 政治参与 权力参与 女政治家 

分 类 号：D634.3[政治法律—政治学] C913.68[政治法律—中外政治制度]