从世情小说看明人的用历风俗  

A Research on Almanac Custom of People from the Novel of Ming Dynasty

作　　者：汪小虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学公共管理学院,广州510006

出　　处：《科学与管理》2015年第1期41-45,共5页Science and Management

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"中外科学文化交流历史文献整理与研究"(10&ZD063);教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目:中华帝国后期的时间管理--明清时代之颁历制度研究(13YJC770044)

摘　　要：历书是古代人物生产生活的参考资料。明代世情小说《金瓶梅》有若干回目提到历书,这是该物品在彼时代社会中重要地位的真实反映。潘金莲、吴月娘等使用历书,是为历书的纪日、择吉功能之体现。而西门庆收、送历书,涉及明代独特的送历风俗。Almanac has been mentioned for several times in the Golden Lotus, a fantastic novel in Ming Dynasty, which reflectsthe importance of almanac in the society at that time. The incidents of checking almanac the characters such as Pan Jin-lian andWu Yue-niang embody the almanac＇s functions of counting day and selecting auspicious day, while Xi-men Qing presenting,receiving almanac refer to the unique custom of sending and receiving almanac as gift in Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：历书(历日) 《大统历》 颁历 《金瓶梅》 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] P1-092[天文地球—天文学]