“和谐使命-2013”任务中军人疲劳状况的调查研究  

Investigation on the fatigue status of military personnel during ＂Mission Harmony-2013＂

作　　者：陈蕾[1] 夏松云[1] 吴海波[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军总医院,北京100048

出　　处：《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2014年第6期406-408,共3页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine

基　　金：全军后勤科研计划项目（AHJ10L002）

摘　　要：目的 通过对参加“和谐使命-2013”军人疲劳自觉症状的调查,研究各种因素对疲劳的影响及男女军人疲劳状况的差异.方法 自编一般人口学资料调查表,疲劳状况调查采用日本产业卫生学会疲劳研究会撰写的《疲劳自觉症状调查表》对军人疲劳状况进行调查.结果 在3个月航海过程中,男、女军人第2个月比第1、3个月疲劳评分明显升高,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）;女军人第2个月[（25.92±15.41）分]比男军人第2个月[（20.24±12.22）分]疲劳评分明显升高,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 参加“和谐使命-2013”的女军人疲劳症状评分较男军人高,对自己精力状况的客观评价、职业性质及睡眠质量是影响疲劳的主要因素.Objective To study various influencing factors on fatigue and differences in fatigue sensation between males and females,through investigation of fatigue symptoms among shipboard personnel during ＂Mission Harmony-2013＂.Methods An investigation on the fatigue status of military personnel during ＂Mission Harmony-2013＂ was made by using the self-made general demographic data questionnaire and ＂the Self-conscious Fatigue Symptoms＂ questionnaire by the Japanese Industrial Hygiene Association Institute.Results During the 3-month deployment at sea,the fatigue scores obtained in the second month for both the male and female military personnel were obviously higher than those obtained in the first and third months （P ＜ 0.01）.The fatigue scores of the females in the second month significantly elevated than those of the males during the same period（P ＜ 0.01）.Gender,age,occupation and sleep quality were major influential factors affecting fatigue.Conclusions The fatigue cores of the females who participated in Mission Harmony were higher than those of the males.Objective assessment of mental status,occupation and sleep quality were chief factors affecting fatigue.

关 键 词：和谐使命 远航 疲劳 

分 类 号：R83[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]