Effects of Fe_(2)O_(3) content on microstructure and mechanical properties of CaO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2) system  

Fe_(2)O_(3)含量对CaO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)系微晶玻璃显微组织与力学性能的影响(英文)

作　　者：任祥忠[1] 张卫[1] 章勇[1] 张培新[1] 刘剑洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学化学与化工学院，深圳 518060

出　　处：《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》2015年第1期137-145,共9页中国有色金属学报（英文版）

基　　金：Project(50974090)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China;Projects(JCYJ20140418182819155,JCYJ20130329113849606)supported by the Shenzhen Dedicated Funding of Strategic Emerging Industry Development Program,China

摘　　要：The effects of Fe2O3 content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system were investigated by differential thermal analysis（DTA）, X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, electron spin resonance（ESR）, and Mssbauer spectroscopy. The results show that the addition of Fe2O3 does not affect the main crystalline phase in the prepared glasses, but it reduces the crystallisation peak temperature, increases the crystallisation activation energy, and reduces the crystal granularity. The ESR results indicate that Fe2O3 can promote crystallization, as it leads to the phase separation of the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system due to axial distortion. Moreover, Fe2O3 alters the network structure of the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system, allowing Fe3＋ to enter octahedral sites that exhibit higher symmetry than tetrahedral sites. All of these factors are favourable to increasing the bending strength. The Mssbauer results reveal that there are two types of coordination for both Fe3＋ and Fe2＋ and the bending strength of the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system increases with the amount of six-coordinate Fe3＋. The increasing interaction between Fe3＋ and Fe2＋ can also enhance the bending strength of the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system. The microhardness of the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system was determined to be HV 896.9 and the bending strength to be 217 MPa under the heat treatment conditions of nucleation temperature of 700 °C and nucleation time of 2 h, crystallization temperature of 910 °C and crystallization time of 3 h.采用差热分析(DTA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、电子顺磁共振(ESR)和Mssbauer谱等技术研究Fe2O3含量对CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃显微组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明:Fe2O3的加入不改变CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃析出的主晶相类型,但使体系的析晶峰温度降低,析晶活化能增加和析出晶体的粒度减小。ESR测试结果表明,Fe2O3的加入会因轴向扭曲造成分相,从而促进析晶;同时,Fe2O3的加入能更好地调整CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃网络内部结构,使Fe3+进入比四面体对称性更高的八面体配位,有利于抗弯强度的增大。Mssbauer测试结果表明,Fe3+和Fe2+在CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃存在不同的配位,且微晶玻璃的抗弯强度随Fe3+六配位数的增多而增大;同时,Fe2+和Fe3+相互作用的增强也有利于微晶玻璃抗弯强度的增大。在核化温度为700°C、核化时间为2 h、晶化温度为910°C和晶化时间为3 h的热处理条件下,样品的显微硬度达到HV 896.9,抗弯强度达到217 MPa。

关 键 词：glass-ceramics CaO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2) system Fe_(2)O_(3) electron paramagnetic resonance Mossbauer spectroscopy mechanical properties 

分 类 号：TQ171.733[化学工程—玻璃工业]