妇科护理中家庭式沟通模式的应用及效果分析  

Analysis of the Application and Effect of Family Communication Patterns in Gynecological Nursing

作　　者：尹玲玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北青县人民医院妇科,062650

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2015年第5期134-136,共3页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的对妇科疾病的患者应用家庭式沟通模式护理并对其效果进行比较分析。方法患者采用随机数字法分为两组,对照组60例,采用常规妇科护理,观察组60例,观察组在对照组基础上给予家庭式沟通护理,比较两组患者的护理满意度、患者治疗前后焦虑情况评分、健康教育覆盖率、不良事件发生率、住院天数。结果观察组满意率为91.7%,对照组满意率为76.7%,两组患者的满意度比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的健康教育接受率为100%高于对照组患者的接受率83.3%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组患者的不良事件发生率为13.3%,而观察组患者的不良事件发生率为1.7%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的住院时间为(7.8±2.1)天低于对照组患者(11.3±1.9)天,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前观察组与对照组患者的焦虑评分比较无显著差异(P>0.05),两组患者治疗后均显著低于治疗前(P<0.05),并且观察组患者的评分低于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家庭式沟通模式护理可以有效提高患者对医护人员的满意度,安抚患者的不良情绪,提高妇科疾病患者的治疗效果,值得临床上广泛推广。Objective To study the application and effect of family communication pattern of nursing for patients with gynecological diseases. Methods The patients were randomly divided into two groups, the control group of 60 cases using routine gynecological care, the observation group of 60 cases in the control group on the basis of family communication care, two groups of patients with patients＇ satisfaction anxiety score health education coverage rate the incidence of adverse events the number of days of hospitalization. Results The observation group satisfaction rate was 91.7% and control group satisfaction rate was 76.7%, with statistical significance of two groups of patients satisfaction differences（P〈0.05）. The observe group the acceptance rate was 100% higher than that of the control group patients accepted rate of 83.3% health education group of patients, with significant differences between the two groups（P〈0.05）. The control group of patients with adverse events occurred was 13.3%, and the adverse events observed group of patients the incidence rate was1.7%, with significant differences between the two groups（P〈0.05）. The observation group patients hospitalization time was（7.8 ± 2.1） days less than the patients in the control group of（11.3 ± 1.9） days, with significant differences between the two groups（P〈0.05）. Before treatment, the scores of anxiety in the observation group and the control group with no significant difference（P〈0.05）, the patients in the two groups after treatment were significantly lower than that before treatment（P〈0.05）, and the patients in the observation group score was lower than that of the control group, with significant differences between the two groups（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Family communication pattern of nursing can effectively improve the patients＇ satisfaction to medical staff, to appease the patient＇s bad mood, improve the therapeutic effect of patients with gynecological diseases, it is worth clinical promotion.

关 键 词：妇科疾病 护理 家庭式沟通 临床研究 

分 类 号：R473.7[医药卫生—护理学]