2004-2013年中医药治疗AIDS病人的特征分析  

Epidemiological analysis on the characteristics of HIV/AIDS patients with traditional Chinese medicine during 2004-2013

作　　者：王健[1] 梁碧颜[1] 张小平[2] 徐立然[2] 邓鑫[3] 李秀惠[4] 王莉[5] 谭行华[6] 毛宇湘[7] 张国梁[8] 王军文 李晓东[10] 王玉光[11] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医药防治艾滋病研究中心,北京100700 [2]河南中医学院第一附属医院,郑州450000 [3]广西中医学院附属瑞康医院,南宁530011 [4]北京佑安医院,北京100069 [5]云南省中医中药研究院,昆明650223 [6]广东省广州市第八人民医院,广州510060 [7]河北省中医院,石家庄050011 [8]安徽省中医院第一附属医院,合肥230031 [9]湖南省中医院,长沙410005 [10]湖北省中医院,武汉430061 [11]北京地坛医院,北京100011

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年第2期99-102,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：国家"十一五"重大专项课题(2012ZX10001-0002)~~

摘　　要：目的了解2004-2013年中医药治疗的艾滋病（AIDS）病人入组时的特征,为进一步实施中医药治疗艾滋病工作提供依据。方法收集19个省2004-2013年中医药治疗的AIDS病人入组治疗时的基本情况,建立Excel数据库,用SPSS 11.5软件分析其特征的变化趋势。结果 19个省2004-2013年累计治疗人数16 156例,男女性别比1.5∶1;平均年龄（39.3±11.2）岁,21~40岁年龄组病人逐年增多;已婚占70.8%;性传播、有偿供血和吸毒感染的占82.8%。性传播比例逐年上升,2013年达到64.0%。病人治疗时CD4^＋T淋巴细胞平均为332.9个/mm^3;纯虚证在艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染者中所占比例为54.3%,在AIDS病人中占41.8%。总体随访率达到80%以上,5年生存率为59.2%。结论 19个省中医药治疗艾滋病累计治疗人数呈现逐年上升的趋势,进一步加强相应的干预措施,可提高中医药治疗艾滋病的诊疗水平。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of human immunodeficiency viruses/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（HIV/AIDS）patients with traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）during 2004-2013 in 19provinces.Methods According to the base data of patients during 2004-2013,an excel database was established and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 11.5software.Results There were 16 156patients（data integrity）during 2004-2013 totally,the ratio of male to female was 1.5∶1;the average age was 39.3±11.2years and the number of young patients aged 21 to 40was increasing;married patients totalled 70.8%;82.8% were infected with HIV through sexual transmission,paid blood and drug transmission,while the proportion of sexual transmission was significantly higher in 2013 than before;the average CD4^＋T cell counts were 332.9cells/mm^3.The ratio of deficient syndrome was 54.3%in HIV patients and 41.8%in AIDS patients.The overall follow-up rate was 80%,fiveyear survival rate was 59.2%.Conclusion The cumulative number of HIV/AIDS with TCM of 19 provinces increased year by year,interventions are needed to be further strengthened to improve diagnosis and treatment level of HIV/AIDS with TCM.

关 键 词：中医药 艾滋病病人 流行病学 特征分析 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]