205例高坠案件局部机械性损伤与死亡性质关系分析  

Relation between Partial Mechanical Injuries and Nature of Death in High-falling Cases: An Analysis of 205 Cases

作　　者：王怀勇[1,2] 罗斌[1] 石河 黄京璐[1] 李明[1] 张凯[1,4] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学中山医学院法医学系,广东广州510080 [2]广州市公安局海珠区分局刑警大队,广东广州510290 [3]广州市刑事科学技术研究所,广东广州510030 [4]东莞市公安局刑警支队,广东东莞523000

出　　处：《法医学杂志》2015年第1期34-37,40,共5页Journal of Forensic Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(39700167);公安部科技基础专项基金资助项目(2011GABJc009);广州市科技攻关重大项目(2007Z1-E0063)

摘　　要：目的探讨高坠案件中局部机械性损伤行为心理分析与死亡性质的关系,为此类案件的定性提供参考。方法收集2008—2013年高坠死亡案件311例,其中存在高坠难以形成的局部机械性损伤案例205例。对损伤形成特点、现场痕迹、高坠致命伤、文字信息等进行分析。结果 205例中,根据初步现场痕迹、高坠致命伤、文字信息等分析后,明确自杀86例,意外24例,性质不明95例。95例性质不明案例经对局部机械性损伤进行行为心理分析后,认定自杀80例,意外11例,他杀4例。结论高坠难以形成的局部机械性损伤与死亡性质具有关联性,根据局部机械性损伤行为心理分析推断高坠死亡性质基本准确。Objective To explore the relation between the behavior psychology analysis of partial me-chanical injuries and the nature of death in high-falling cases, and provide reference, for such cases. Methods Of 311 death victims of high-falling injuries collected from 2008 to 2013, 205 cases were as-sociated with partial mechanical injuries. The characteristics of injury formation, preliminary crime scene traces, fatal injury of high-falling, and text messages were all retrospectively analyzed. Results Accord-ing to the investigation of preliminary crime scene traces, fatal injury of high-falling and text message, there were 86 suicide, 24 accident and 95 uncertainty in the 205 cases. According to the behavior psy-chology analysis of partial mechanical injuries, there were 80 suicide, 11 accident, and 4 homicide in the 95 uncertainty cases. Conclusion The partial mechanical injuries uncertainly caused by high-falling correlate with the manner of high-falling death. According to the behavior psychology analysis of the partial mechanical injuries in high-falling death cases, the presumption of high-falling death is usually accurate.

关 键 词：法医病理学 创伤和损伤 高坠 行为心理 

分 类 号：DF795.1[医药卫生—法医学]