有机磷与拟除虫菊酯类农药人体暴露分析技术综述  

A Review of Analytical Technologies for Human Exposure to Organophosphorus and Pyrethroids Pesticides

作　　者：黄梦莹[1,2] 王娜[1] 郝丽君[3] 郭欣妍[1] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部南京环境科学研究所,南京210042 [2]中国药科大学分析测试中心,南京210009 [3]中国药科大学理学院分析化学教研室,南京210009

出　　处：《农药》2015年第3期162-169,179,共9页Agrochemicals

基　　金：2014中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项:毒死蜱暴露对儿童神经发育影响研究

摘　　要：有机磷类农药和拟除虫菊酯类农药可被用作农业或家用杀虫剂,在我国的使用量很大。长期低剂量接触,可致神经系统失调、糖代谢紊乱甚至可导致癌症的发生。评价不同人群有机磷与拟除虫菊酯农药暴露的有效办法是对体液中的农药代谢物水平进行监测。相较血液,尿液的获得更为容易,适合作为大规模监测研究的生物样本。对有机磷与拟除虫菊酯类农药人体暴露分析技术进行回顾性总结。Organophosphorus and pyrethroids pesticides are widely used to kill arthropods in fields and houses.Low-dose exposure for a long time can cause nervous system and glucose metabolic disorder, even cancer. The most effective way of evaluating different populations＇ exposure to organophosphorus and pyrethroids pesticides is the biological monitoring of metabolites level in body fluids. Compared to blood, urine is more suitable for large-scale monitoring because it＇s easier to obtain. The analytical technologies for human exposure to organophosphorus and pyrethroids pesticides were reviewed.

关 键 词：有机磷 拟除虫菊酯 分析技术 

分 类 号：TQ450.26[化学工程—农药化工]