经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后患者远期社会功能的影响因素分析  

The influence factors of the long-term social functioning in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention

作　　者：王慧[1] 林平[1] 陶惠[1] 史利锋 薛友儒 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院护理学院,哈尔滨市150086

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2015年第3期345-349,共5页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(D201180)

摘　　要：目的调查经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(Percutaneous Coronary Intervention,PCI)术后患者的社会功能及其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、社会支持评定量表、医学应对问卷和社会功能缺陷筛选量表,对428例PCI术后3年的患者进行问卷调查。结果本组患者社会功能缺陷发生率为70.3%,在职业和工作、家庭外的社会活动、对外界的兴趣和关心方面达到正常的比例较低。影响社会功能的因素为对社会支持的利用度、屈服应对、总体社会支持水平、家庭人均月收入、睡眠质量(P<0.05)。结论 PCI术后患者远期社会功能状况还有待改善,应针对影响因素采取干预措施,改善PCI术后患者远期社会功能。Objective To investigate the level and influence factors of social functioning in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention（PCI）. Methods Totally 428 PCI patients were investigated with the general information questionnaire,Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS）,Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire（MCMQ） and Social Dysfunction Screening Scale（SDSS） 3 years after PCI. Results The incidence of social dysfunction among patients after PCI was 70.3%. They showed dysfunction in the aspects of occupational work,social activities outside of family,interest and concern to social interaction. The influence factors of social functioning were utilization of social support,resignation coping style,the overall level of social support,monthly family income and sleep quality.Conclusion The long-term social functioning in PCI patients needs to be further improved. Interventions should be taken aimed at the influence factors to improve the patients＇ social functioning.

关 键 词：血管成形术 经腔 经皮冠状动脉 社会功能 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]