弱势群体为什么那么重要?——兼论充足主义正义观  

Why Disadvantaged Groups Matter So Much:On the Sufficientarian Conceptions of Justice

作　　者：晋运锋[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学社会学院 [2]吉林大学法学院

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2015年第2期55-62,共8页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"功利主义正义观研究"(13CZX076);中国博士后科学基金第六批特别资助(2013T60335);中国博士后科学基金第51批面上资助(2012M511351)

摘　　要：在讨论分配正义问题时,弱势群体会受到特别关注。人们往往基于平等的理由来要求认真对待弱势群体。然而,基于平等主义理论自身不能为帮助弱势群体提供充足的理由。充足主义认为,最重要的不是平等,而是使每一个人的所得足够多,那些低于某种福利水平的人的生活比较匮乏,他们的要求就更重要,因而需要得到特别关注。与其他理论相比,充足主义理论能够为认真对待弱势群体提供一种更恰当的理论基础。When we discuss the problems of distributive justice,disadvantaged groups would draw our special attention.We often request that disadvantaged groups be taken seriously for the reasons of equality.However,we fail to provide sufficient reasons on the base of equalitarianism.Sufficientarians believe that what is important is not equality but rather sufficiency,that is,we should ensure that everyone＇s income is sufficient,and those whose welfare are lower than a certain level are more important than others,therefore they require special attention.This paper argues that,in comparison with other theories,sufficientarianism can provide a more appropriate theoretical foundation for taking disadvantaged groups seriously.

关 键 词：弱势群体 平等 充足主义 优先 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]