论台湾当局与美国关于钓鱼岛问题的交涉(1970--1971)  

On Negotiations between the Taiwan Authorities and the United States over the Diaoyu Islands in 1970-1971

作　　者：朱卫斌[1] 李庆成[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史系

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2015年第1期28-40,179-180,共13页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

摘　　要：从1970年7月钓鱼岛争端爆发到1971年6月美国把钓鱼岛的行政权"交还"日本,台湾当局与美国有过多次交涉。初期,台湾当局只主张对钓鱼岛的"正当权益"而非主权,后来随着局势的变化,尤其是来自海内外"保钓"运动的压力,转而要求美国在结束对琉球的管治后,直接将钓鱼岛交还台湾方面。但因安全和国际空间等方面严重仰赖于美国,台湾当局并无实力或得力措施支撑其对美交涉,美国也并未认真对待,台湾当局的对美交涉终告失败。The Taiwan authorities had made many negotiations on the Diaoyu Islands issue with the United States from the eruption of Diaoyu Islands dispute in July 1970 to U.S.decision of 'returning' the administrative power to Japan in June 1971.At first,the Taiwan authorities only advocated the legitimate interests over Diaoyu Islands rather than sovereignty.With the changing situation,especially under the pressure of ' defend Diaoyutai Movement' at home and abroad,the Taiwan Authorities asked the United States to return the Diaoyu Islands to Taiwan directly upon completion of the U.S.administration over the Ryukyu Islands.Due to the consideration of security and ' international space',Taiwan had no strength and effective measures to prop up the negotiation with the United States.Therefore,the United States did not seriously consider Taiwan's presentations and requirements and insisted on handing over the administrative power over the Diaoyu Islands to Japan while claiming to take no position over the sovereignty of the Islands.Taiwan's negotiations with the United States ended in failure.

关 键 词：台湾当局 钓鱼岛 美国 日本 

分 类 号：D823[政治法律—政治学]