关于“南海行为准则”磋商前景的分析  

An Analysis on the Prospects of Consulting “the South China Sea Code of Conduct”

作　　者：周士新[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海国际问题研究院,上海200233

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2015年第3期21-30,共10页Pacific Journal

摘　　要：中国与东盟国家仍在进行关于"南海行为准则"(以下简称"行为准则")的磋商,体现了南海问题的极端复杂性和敏感性。南海问题的凸显既反映了地区各国海洋意识的提升,也反映了国际和地区形势的新变化。长期以来,无论是有意还是无意,"行为准则"被赋予了错位的使命,造成了很严重的误解。因此,国际社会必须要深刻认识到,"行为准则"不能替代甚至推翻相关国家以往达成的各项文件。目前,中国与东盟国家关于"行为准则"已经进入实质性磋商的深水区,因各方诉求和利益不同,一些相当棘手的问题仍需通过外交途径循序渐进地加以解决。The consultation on ＂the South China Sea code of conduct＂（ COC） between China and the ASEAN countries are still on its way,showing the extreme complexity and sensitivity of the issue. The prominence of the South China Sea issue reflects not only the increasing maritime awareness of regional countries,but also the new changes of the international and regional situation. For a long period of time,many parties,intentionally or not,have given too many displaced missions on the COC,resulting in serious misunderstandings. Therefore,the international community should understand that the COC cannot replace or negate the spirit embedded in the previous documents. In the future,China and the ASEAN countries will encounter some difficult obstacles in the consultation of COC due to the divergent demands and interests of various parties,and all parties should carefully handle the issue through diplomatic channels incrementally.

关 键 词：“南海行为准则” 《南海各方行为宣言》 《东盟南海宣言》 协商一致原则 中国外交 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]