海洋污染事件的类型、特征及其社会效应研究  

A Study on Types,Characteristics and Social Effects of Ocean Pollution Incidents

作　　者：陈涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2015年第3期87-96,共10页Pacific Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"海洋污染事件中渔民的环境抗争研究"(13CSH039)

摘　　要：深入研究海洋污染事件,需要对其基本类型、主要特征和社会效应展开梳理。本文在进行类型学划分的基础上,探讨了海洋污染事件的主要特征,即它根源于现代性,发生频率呈现出上升性,影响具有综合性。就社会效应而言,表现为导致公众健康受损,引起环境抗争与社会恐慌,影响社会稳定和国际关系。治理海洋污染的关键是协调海洋开发与环境保护、构建陆海统筹的环境治理机制并加强海洋环境治理的制度建设。In order to deepen the study of marine pollution incidents,it is necessary to analyze its basic types,major characteristics and social effects. Based on the classification,this paper makes investigation on the basic features of marine pollution incidents,which are rooted in modernity,increasing occurrence frequency and comprehensive effects. As for the social effects,public health damage,environmental struggle,social panic,social instability and affected international relations are the main dimension. The key of ocean environmental governance lies in coordination of ocean development and environmental governance,comprehensive arrangement of environmental governance and system construction.

关 键 词：海洋污染 类型学 基本特征 社会效应 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]