乳腺癌患者团体心理康复活动的设计与实施  

Design and implementation of the group mental intervention in breast cancer patients

作　　者：王丕琳[1] 王林[1] 朱强[1] 苏娅丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院乳腺科,北京市100050

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2015年第1期5-7,共3页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2011-2004-06)

摘　　要：目的:介绍"汝康"沙龙在乳腺癌团体心理康复活动实践中积累的经验,为团体心理康复活动的设计和实施提供借鉴。方法:北京天坛医院乳腺科成立乳腺癌心理康复团体"汝康"沙龙,以团体心理康复活动为主,辅以"汝康"志愿者小组,开展多种多样的健康教育、病友小组活动,开设天坛乳腺疾病网、健康咨询热线等多种医患交流平台等途径,为乳腺癌患者进行持续、系统的团体心理干预。结果:"汝康"沙龙的团体心理康复活动取得了良好的效果,研究结果显示活动有利于缓解乳腺癌患者的心理痛苦,促进创伤后成长。结论:"汝康"沙龙的实践活动在乳腺癌患者团体心理干预的设计和实施方面均有较好的指导和借鉴意义。Objective： To introduce the experience of Rukang salon on the group intervention for breast cancer patients. Methods： Rukang salon established by Breast Center of Beijing Tiantan hospital is a patient-club for breast cancer patients. Its primary activity was group psychological intervention, combined with volunteer group support. They set up multiple physicianpatient communication platform, including various health education process, peer group activities, web and hotline consultation, to provide continuous, systematic group mental intervention for breast cancer patients. Results： The intervention relieved patients＇ psychological distress and promoted their posttraumatic growth. Conclusion： The practice of Rukang salon could be used for reference on the design and implementation of group mental intervention.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 团体心理康复 团体干预 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]