孕妇对梅毒母婴传播防治知识知晓情况调查  

Investigation on the awareness of mother-to-child transmission knowledge of syphilis among pregnant women

作　　者：陈顺萍[1] 张荣莲[2] 何菲[1] 黄萌[3] 庄海林[1] 庄怀山[4] 

机构地区：[1]福建卫生职业技术学院妇儿护理教研室,福州市350101 [2]福建省妇幼保健院妇产科 [3]福建省疾病预防控制中心 [4]福建中医药大学

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2015年第2期226-229,共4页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：福建省教育厅B类科技/社科研究项目(JB11282)

摘　　要：目的 :了解孕妇对梅毒母婴传播防治知识的知晓情况,为梅毒母婴传播防控工作提供依据。方法 :使用梅毒母婴传播相关知识问卷,调查城市、农村居民与流动人口3类人群共1274名孕妇的梅毒母婴传播防治知识知晓情况。结果 :孕妇人群整体的梅毒基本知识知晓率为56.91%,其中城市、农村居民和流动人口分别为72.72%、51.35%、44.44%,城市孕妇知晓率高于后二者。广播、电视、报刊书籍和网络是孕妇获取知识的主要来源。结论 :孕妇对梅毒防治知识知晓率仍较低,改进婚前、孕前保健服务质量以提高孕妇对梅毒母婴传播知识的认知,是有效预防和控制先天性梅毒的关健。Objective： To investigate the awareness of mother-to-child transmission knowledge of syphilis in pregnant women and to provide references for prevention and control of mother-to-child transmission of syphilis among pregnant women. Methods： Totally 1274 pregnant women were recruited and investigated by a questionnaire about the awareness of mother-tochild transmission knowledge of syphilis. The participants consisted of 3 groups of pregnant women, including urban residents, rural residents, and transient population. Results： The overall awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge was 56.91%. The highest awareness rate of 72.72% was found in urban group, followed by 51.35% in rural group and 44.44% in transient population. The three groups of pregnant women accessed to the knowledge mainly via radio, television, newspapers, books and the network. Conclusion： Among pregnant women, the knowledge related to mother-to-child transmission of syphilis is poor. We should take effective measures to prevent and control congenital syphilis by improving health care service quality before marriage and pregnancy and improving the clear understanding of syphilis knowledge among pregnant women.

关 键 词：孕妇 梅毒 母婴传播 知晓率 健康教育 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]